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We construct frustrated antiferromagnetic spin ladders with m chains for which the exact ground state can be determined in a particular parameter regime. The excitation spectrum is shown rigorously to be gapless ( with gap ) for odd ( even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Asimkumar Ghosh , Indrani Bose

We consider the ground-state phase diagram of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with spatially modulated Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the presence of applied along with the $\hat{z}$ axis alternating magnetic field. The model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-04 G. I. Japaridze , H. Cheraghi , S. Mahdavifar

We investigate quantum phase transitions for the $s=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a pyrochlore lattice. By means of a series expansion starting from isolated tetrahedra, the ground-state phase diagram is determined. When the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

The magnetization process of a frustrated spin-1/2 spin-dimer model on a square lattice is investigated by means of a sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo algorithm developed recently. Rich field-induced quantum phases are discovered. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-02 Kwai-Kong Ng , Min-Fong Yang

We investigate the ground state properties of an S=1/2 distorted diamond chain described by the Hamiltonian ${\cal H}=J_1\sum_\ell\bigl\{\bigl(\vecS_{3\ell-1}\cdot\vecS_{3\ell}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Toshiya Hikihara , Yutaka Takahashi , Makoto Kaburagi

The S=2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the orthogonal dimer lattice is studied. The edges of the exact dimer and Neel-ordered phases in the ground state of the system are examined by the numerical diagonalization method. Our present results…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai , Yuko Hosokoshi

Ground state (GS) phase diagram of the one dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with both nearest neighbor ($t$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($t^{\prime}$) hopping and a staggered potential ($\Delta$) is determined in the case of half-filled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-22 Mikheil Sekania , Shota Garuchava , Jamal Berakdar , George I. Japaridze

The ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg frustrated $\Delta$-chain with a ferromagnetic main chain is investigated. In addition to the ferromagnetic phase, various nonmagnetic ground states are found. If the ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-29 Kazuo Hida

We study the quantum phase transitions of frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1 systems on the 3/4 and 3/5 skewed two leg ladder geometries. These systems can be viewed as arising by periodically removing rung bonds from a zigzag…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 Sambunath Das , Dayasindhu Dey , S. Ramasesha , Manoranjan Kumar

Ground-state of the S=1 XXZ spin chain under the influence of the random magnetic field is studied by means of the exact-diagonalization method. The S=1/2 counterpart has been investigated extensively so far. The easy-plane area, including…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Using quantum Monte Carlo method, we study, under external magnetic fields, the ground state phase diagram of the two-dimensional spin $S$=1/2 dimer model with an anisotropic intra-plane antiferromagnetic coupling. With the anisotropy $4…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kwai-Kong Ng , T. K. Lee

We study a quantum spin system on a honeycomb lattice, when it includes frustration and distortion in antiferromagnetic (AF) exchange interactions. We transform the spin system onto a nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) in a new way preserving the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ken'ichi Takano

Spin polarization of the "second generation" nu_e=4/11 fractional quantum Hall state (corresponding to an incompressible liquid in a one-third-filled composite fermion Landau level) is studied by exact diagonalization. Spin phase diagram is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Arkadiusz Wojs , George Simion , John J. Quinn

We study the ground state properties of antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ chains with half-integer spins ranging from $S=\frac{3}{2}$ to $S=\frac{11}{2}$ using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We map out the ground-state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-14 Sahinur Reja , Satoshi Nishimoto

We present a restricted solid on solid hamiltonian for fcc (110) surfaces. It is the simplest generalization of the exactly solvable BCSOS model which is able to describe a $(2\times 1)$ missing-row reconstructed surface. We study this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Giuseppe Santoro , Michele Fabrizio

The magnetization process of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder at T=0 is studied by the exact diagonalization of finite clusters and size scaling analyses. It is found that a magnetization plateau appears at half the saturation value…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuhisa Okazaki , Junji Miyoshi , Toru Sakai

We study a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic-elastic model with magnetic ions having spin $S=3/2$. By extensive DMRG computations and complementary analytical methods, we uncover a first-order transition from a homogeneous or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 C. J. Gazza , A. A. Aligia , A. O. Dobry , G. L. Rossini , D. C. Cabra

Using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and a mean field (MF) theory, we investigate the spin-1/2 XXZ model with nearest neighbor interactions on a periodic depleted square lattice. In particular, we present results for 1/4 depleted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Kwai-Kong Ng

We investigate the zero-temperature quantum phases of a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chain of dipoles that are polarized in a plane by an external electric field. Since the Hamiltonian contains nearest-neighbor (NN) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Niraj R. Ghimire , Susanne F. Yelin

The mixed diamond chain is a frustrated Heisenberg chain composed of successive diamond-shaped units with two kinds of spins of magnitudes S and S/2 (S: integer). Ratio $lambda$ of two exchange parameters controls the strength of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Ken'ichi Takano , Hidenori Suzuki , Kazuo Hida