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We analyze the phase diagram of a system of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains interacting through a zig-zag coupling, also called zig-zag ladders. Using bosonization techniques we study how a spin-gap or more generally plateaux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 D. C. Cabra , A. Honecker , P. Pujol

We study the phase diagram of a symmetric spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond chain with additional cyclic four-spin exchange interactions. The presented analysis supplemented by numerical exact-diagonalization results for finite periodic clusters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-17 N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter , J. Schulenburg

The variational cluster approximation is used to study the frustrated Hubbard model at half filling defined on the two-dimensional square lattice with anisotropic next-nearest-neighbor hopping parameters. We calculate the ground-state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-02 Kazuma Misumi , Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta

The system of interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-leg ladder exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions when subjected to an external magnetic field. At half filling, these are either U(1) Gaussian phase transitions between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-12 Sam T. Carr , Boris N. Narozhny , Alexander A. Nersesyan

We study the occurrence of ground-state factorization in dimerized $XY$ spin chains in a transverse field. Together with the usual ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic regimes, a third case emerges, with no analogous in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Gian Luca Giorgi

We have obtained an analytic expression for the $k$ dependence of excitation energy gap for an arbitrary double $S=1/2$ spin-chain by using the nonlocal unitary transformation and the variational method. It is checked to explain the gap…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tota Nakamura , Satoshi Takada , Kiyomi Okamoto , Naoki Kurosawa

We map out the phase diagram of the one--dimensional Anderson lattice by studying the ground state magnetization as a function of band--filling using the density matrix renormalization group technique. For strong coupling, we find that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Guerrero , R. M. Noack

Building on the generalization of the exactly dimerized Majumdar-Ghosh ground state to arbitrary spin S for the Heisenberg chain with a three-site term (S_{i-1} S_i)(S_i S_{i+1}) + H.c., we use density-matrix renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Frédéric Michaud , Salvatore R. Manmana , Frédéric Mila

We present numerical evidence for the existence of a staggered flux (SF) phase in the half-filled two-leg t-U-V-J ladder, with true long-range order in the counter-circulating currents. The density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) /…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Marston , J. O. Fjaerestad , Asle Sudbo

We generalize the nonlinear sigma model treatment of quantum spin chains to cases including ferromagnetic bonds. When these bonds are strong enough, the classical ground state is no longer the standard Neel order and we present an extension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-25 M. Bocquet , Th. Jolicoeur

An integrable spin-ladder model with nearest-neighbor exchanges and biquadratic interactions is proposed. With the Bethe ansatz solutions of the model hamiltonian, it is found that there are three possible phases in the ground state, i.e.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yupeng Wang

The S=1/2 and S=1 two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the anisotropic dimerized square lattice are investigated by the quantum Monte Carlo method. By finite-size-scaling analyses on the correlation lengths, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Munehisa Matsumoto , Chitoshi Yasuda , Synge Todo , Hajime Takayama

We determine the magnetic phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic(AF) zigzag spin chain in the strongly frustrated region, using the density matrix renormalization group method. We find the magnetization plateau at 1/3 of the full moment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Okunishi , Takashi Tonegawa

We study a 1 dimensional spin-orbital model using both analytical and numerical methods. Renormalization group calculations are performed in the vicinity of a special integrable point in the phase diagram with SU(4) symmetry. These indicate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Chigak Itoi , Shaojin Qin , Ian Affleck

We study an asymmetric $J_1$-$J_2$ zigzag ladder consisting of two different spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic (AFM; $J_2$, $\gamma J_2>0$) Heisenberg legs coupled by zigzag-shaped ferromagnetic (FM; $J_1<0$) inter-leg interaction. On…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-13 Tomoki Yamaguchi , Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler , Yukinori Ohta , Satoshi Nishimoto

In this paper we analyze the ground state phase diagram of a class of fermionic Hamiltonians by looking at the fidelity of ground states corresponding to slightly different Hamiltonian parameters. The Hamiltonians under investigation can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cozzini , P. Giorda , P. Zanardi

Using mainly numerical methods, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the S=2 quantum spin chain described by $H = \sum_j (S_j^x S_{j+1}^x + S_j^y S_{j+1}^y + \Delta S_j^z S_{j+1}^z) + D \sum_j (S_j^z)^2$, where $\Delta$ denotes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-20 Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai , Kiyohide Nomura , Makoto Kaburagi

Some rigorous results are presented for a first-order quantum phase transition between the dimerized state and Haldane-type state (i.e., a state similar to the ground state of the one-dimensional spin-1 Heisenberg chain) in the spin-1/2…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Xian

The magnetic phases induced by the interplay between disorder acting only on particles with a given spin projection ("spin-dependent disorder") and a local repulsive interaction is explored. To this end the magnetic ground state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-26 J. Skolimowski , D. Vollhardt , K. Byczuk

We investigate the stability of helical superfluid phase in a spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas loaded in a bilayer optical lattice. The phase diagram of the system is constructed in the mean field framework. We investigate the topological…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Xiaosen Yang , Beibing Huang , Hai-Qing Lin
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