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Related papers: Models of DNA denaturation dynamics: universal pro…

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We introduce a simple model for DNA evolution. Using the method of Peng et al.$^1$, we investigate the fractal properties of the system. For small chains and chains of intermediate size we find a fractal exponent that indicates the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Maria de Sousa Vieira , Hans J. Herrmann

The mechanical separation of the double helical DNA structure induced by forces pulling apart the two DNA strands (``unzipping'') has been the subject of recent experiments. Analytical results are obtained within various models of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Marenduzzo , A. Trovato , A. Maritan

Storage and retrieval of the genetic information in cells is a dynamic process that requires the DNA to undergo dramatic structural rearrangements. DNA looping is a prominent example of such a structural rearrangement that is essential for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-07 Yi-Ju Chen , Stephanie Johnson , Peter Mulligan , Andrew J. Spakowitz , Rob Phillips

We present a nonlinear dynamical model for DNA thermal denaturation, which is based on the finite stacking enthalpies used in thermodynamical nearest-neighbour calculations. Within this model, the finiteness of stacking enthalpies is shown…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Joyeux , Sahin Buyukdagli

We describe the time evolution of gene expression levels by using a time translational matrix to predict future expression levels of genes based on their expression levels at some initial time. We deduce the time translational matrix for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neal S. Holter , Amos Maritan , Marek Cieplak , Nina V. Fedoroff , Jayanth R. Banavar

A double stranded DNA molecule under the stress of a pulling force acting on the strand terminals exhibits a partially denatured structure or can be completely unzipped depending the magnitude of the pulling force. A scaling argument for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jeff Z. Y. Chen

We generalize the Poland-Scheraga model to consider DNA denaturation in the presence of an external stretching force. We demonstrate the existence of a force-induced DNA denaturation transition and obtain the temperature-force phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Hanke , Martha G. Ochoa , Ralf Metzler

We study the influence of a THz field on thermal properties of DNA molecules. A Peyrard- Bishop-Dauxois model with the inclusion of a solvent interaction term is considered. The THz field is included as a sinusoidal driven force in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Ana Elisa Bergues-Pupo , Jesús M. Bergues , Fernando Falo

The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli

The understanding of mechanisms that control epigenetic changes is an important research area in modern functional biology. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation are in general very stable over many cell divisions. DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-21 Charalampos Kyriakopoulos , Pascal Giehr , Alexander Lück , Jörn Walter , Verena Wolf

Recent theoretical predictions on DNA mechanical separation induced by pulling forces are numerically tested within a model in which self-avoidance for DNA strands is fully taken into account. DNA strands are described by interacting pairs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enzo Orlandini , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Davide Marenduzzo , Amos Maritan , Flavio Seno

In this paper, we show that the coarse grain model for DNA, which has been proposed recently by Knotts, Rathore, Schwartz and de Pablo (J. Chem. Phys. 126, 084901 (2007)), can be adapted to describe the thermal and mechanical denaturation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

Unbinding of a double-stranded DNA reduces to an unscreened long range interaction and maps on various problems. Heterogeneity renormalizes interaction. Renormalization is temperature dependent. At an unbinding transition it approaches…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Ya. Azbel'

A versatile approach to modeling the conformations and energetics of DNA loops is presented. The model is based on the classical theory of elasticity, modified to describe the intrinsic twist and curvature of DNA, the DNA bending…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Balaeff , L. Mahadevan , Klaus Schulten

We used the Transfer-Integral method to compute, with an uncertainty smaller than 5%, the six fundamental characteristic exponents of two dynamical models for DNA thermal denaturation and investigate the validity of the scaling laws. Doubts…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Sahin Buyukdagli , Marc Joyeux

We study the thermodynamic and dynamic behaviors of twist-induced denaturation bubbles in a long, stretched random sequence of DNA. The small bubbles associated with weak twist are delocalized. Above a threshold torque, the bubbles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Terence Hwa , Enzo Marinari , Kim Sneppen , Lei-han Tang

The scaling behaviour of the zero shear rate viscosity of semidilute unentangled DNA solutions, in the double crossover regime driven by temperature and concentration, is mapped out by systematic experiments. The viscosity is shown to have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , Duc At Nguyen , T. Sridhar , P. Sunthar , J. Ravi Prakash

We study the size fluctuations of a local denaturation zone in a DNA molecule in the presence of proteins that selectively bind to single-stranded DNA, based on a (2+1)-dimensional master equation. By tuning the physical parameters we can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tobias Ambjornsson , Ralf Metzler

The flexibility of short DNA chains is investigated via computation of the average correlation function between dimers which defines the persistence length. Path integration techniques have been applied to confine the phase space available…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-19 Marco Zoli

The paper uses mesoscopic, non-linear lattice dynamics based (Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois, PBD) modeling to describe thermal properties of DNA below and near the denaturation temperature. Computationally efficient notation is introduced for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-18 Nikos Theodorakopoulos