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The Michelson-Morley experiment is considered via a single photon interferometer and a hypothesis of the dragging of the permittivity of free space and permeability of free space. The Michelson-Morley experimental results can be interpreted…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-28 Masanori Sato

In this brief, and by no means complete, review I discuss situations in string theory, in which Lorentz Invariance Violation may occur in a way consistent with world-sheet conformal invariance, thereby leading to acceptable, in principle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-07 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

In Rindler's model of a uniformly accelerated reference frame we analyze the apparent shape of rods and marked light rays for the case that the observers as well as the rods and the sources of light are at rest with respect to the Rindler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Birsin , W. Hasse

It is known that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature fluctuations are modified by gravitational lensing since the angular positions of photons are altered by the metric perturbations. We reconsider this effect in the context…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Ali Kaya

We consider the spectral response of moving diffraction gratings, in which the incident light extends over a broad angular range and where the diffracted light is observed from a specific angle. We show that the dispersion relation between…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-16 Kokou B. Dossou

In agreement with Michelson-Morley experiments performed in vacuum, we show that, assuming the existence of a fundamental aether frame and of a length contraction affecting the material bodies in the direction of the Earth absolute…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Joseph Levy

An observer in relative motion to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) rest frame is sensitive to both aberration and Doppler effects. Both effects introduce similar but non-identical off-diagonal couplings in the spherical harmonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-06 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Miguel Quartin

The metric-affine variational principle is applied to generate teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity. From the latter is discovered an exceptional class which is consistent with a vanishing affine connection. Based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

Lagrangian properties obtained from a Particle Tracking Velocimetry experiment in a turbulent flow at intermediate Reynolds number are presented. Accurate sampling of particle trajectories is essential in order to obtain the Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jacob Berg , Soren Ott , Jakob Mann , Beat Luthi

Interferometric gyroscope systems are being developed with the goal of measuring general-relativistic effects including frame-dragging effects. Such devices are also capable of performing searches for Lorentz violation. We summarize efforts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Max L. Trostel , Serena Moseley , Nicholas Scaramuzza , Jay D. Tasson

The features of correlated Michelson interferometers are for describing the analysis of Einsteinian spacetime models, and the quantum geometries pertinent with descriptions of GR compatible with particle Physics. Such apparati allow for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Orchidea Maria Lecian

Within all approaches to quantum gravity small violations of the Einstein Equivalence Principle are expected. This includes violations of Lorentz invariance. While usually violations of Lorentz invariance are introduced through the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Claus Laemmerzahl , Dennis Lorek , Hansjoerg Dittus

There is no aberration of terrestrial sources, because the lightvector has an inertial component. A new analysis of the Michelson Morley experiment shows: Light propagates anisotropically relative to a moving system, dependent on the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Feist

We treat the problem of a Michelson interferometer in the field of a plane gravitational wave in the framework of general relativity. The arms of the interferometer are regarded as the world lines of the light beams, whose motion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We consider signals of photon-photon scattering in laser-based, low energy experiments. In particular, we consider the ellipticity induced on a probe beam by a strong background field, and compare it with a recent worldline expression for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Greger Torgrimsson

The interference pattern of the resonance fluorescence from a J=1/2 to J=1/2 transition of two identical atoms confined in a three-dimensional harmonic potential is calculated. Thermal motion of the atoms is included. Agreement is obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. M. Itano , J. C. Bergquist , J. J. Bollinger , D. J. Wineland , U. Eichmann , M. G. Raizen

The Doppler shift is investigated in one-dimensional system with moving source. Theoretical findings are confirmed in numerical simulations of optical and acoustical waves propagation in simple metamaterial model, showing the reversed shift…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Ziemkiewicz , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska

In a follow-up effort to our prior report on the optical transmission of a moving Fabry-Perot interferometer \cite{Pyvovar}, this work seeks to establish a general framework that describes the transmission and reflection properties of a…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-30 Lingze Duan

We study the interference between two parallel-propagating Gaussian beams, originated from the same source, as their transverse separation is tuned. The interference pattern as a function of such separation lead us to determine the spatial…

We report on the first spectroscopic observation of the rotational Doppler shift associated with light beams carrying orbital angular momentum. The effect is evidenced as the broadening of a Hanle/EIT coherence resonance on Rb vapor when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Barreiro , J. W. R. Tabosa , H. Failache , A. Lezama
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