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We introduce a small slit into a planar domain and study the resulting effect upon the eigenvalues of the Laplacian. In particular, we show that as the length of the slit tends to zero, each real-analytic eigenvalue branch tends to an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Luc Hillairet , Chris Judge

We construct simply connected, complete, non-$CMC$ biconservative surfaces in the $3$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$ in an intrinsic and extrinsic way. We obtain three families of such surfaces, and, for each surface, the set…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Simona Nistor , Cezar Oniciuc

We show that, with very high probability, the random graph Laplacian has simple spectrum. Our method provides a quantitatively effective estimate of the spectral gaps. Along the way, we establish results on affine no-gaps delocalization,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

By using non-positively curved cubings of prime alternating link exteriors, we prove that certain ideal triangulations of their complements, derived from reduced alternating diagrams, are non-degenerate, in the sense that none of the edges…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Makoto Sakuma , Yoshiyuki Yokota

We prove that, both in the hyperbolic and spherical 3-spaces, there exist nonconvex compact boundary-free polyhedral surfaces without selfintersections which admit nontrivial continuous deformations preserving all dihedral angles and study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Victor Alexandrov

We study an exponential sum over Laplacian eigenvalues $\lambda_{j} = 1/4+t_{j}^{2}$ with $t_{j} \leqslant T$ for Maass cusp forms on $\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}$, where $\Gamma$ is a cofinite Fuchsian group acting on the upper half-plane…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko

The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its topological and structural characteristics and also on some relevant dynamical aspects, specifically in relation to random walks. In this paper we determine…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

We prove that if $X$ is a finite area non-compact hyperbolic surface, then for any $\epsilon>0$, with probability tending to one as $n\to\infty$, a uniformly random degree $n$ Riemannian cover of $X$ has no eigenvalues of the Laplacian in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Will Hide , Michael Magee

In this paper we consider a family of Riemannian manifolds, not necessarily complete, with curvature conditions in a neighborhood of a ray. Under these conditions we obtain that the essential spectrum of the Laplacian contains an interval.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Luiz Antonio C. Monte , J. Fabio Montenegro

This preliminary report studies immersed surfaces of constant mean curvature in $H^3$ through their {\it adjusted Gauss maps} (as harmonic maps in $S^2$) and their {\it adjusted frames} in SU(2). Lawson's correspondence between Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Magdalena Toda

We study the nature of the essential spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian in tubes about infinite curves embedded in Euclidean spaces. Under suitable assumptions about the decay of curvatures at infinity, we prove the absence of singular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Krejcirik , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

The behavior of Laplacian eigenfunctions in domains with branches is investigated. If an eigenvalue is below a threshold which is determined by the shape of the branch, the associated eigenfunction is proved to exponentially decay inside…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Andrey Delitsyn , Binh-Thanh Nguyen , Denis S. Grebenkov

A short survey on the properties of four graphs constructed in $\{0, 1\}^n$ Boolean space is presented. Flexible activation function of an artificial neuron in a sparse distributed memory model is defined on the basis of the Ugly duckling…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Szymon Łukaszyk

In this paper we study absence of embedded eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operators on non-compact connected Riemannian manifolds. A principal example is given by a manifold with an end (possibly more than one) in which geodesic coordinates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 K. Ito , E. Skibsted

We show that non-degenerate hyperquadrics in R^{n+2} admit no skew branes. Stated more traditionally, a compact codimension-one immersed submanifold of a non-degenerate hyperquadric of euclidean space must have parallel tangent spaces at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ji-Ping Sha , Bruce Solomon

We show that for a representation of the fundamental group of a triangulated closed 3-manifold (not necessarily hyperbolic) into $\PSL$ so that any edge loop has non-trivial image under the representation, there exist uncountably many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Tian Yang

An ideal triangulation $\mathcal{T}$ of a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with one cusp is non-peripheral if no edge of $\mathcal{T}$ is homotopic to a curve in the boundary torus of $M$. For such a triangulation, the gluing and completeness…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Iain Moffatt , Dylan P. Thurston

Using degeneration to scrolls, we give an easy proof of non-existence of curves of low genera on general surfaces in P3 of degree d >=5. We show, along the same lines, boundedness of families of curves of small enough genera on general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Ciro Ciliberto , Mikhail Zaidenberg

In this paper we characterize emptiness of the essential spectrum of the Laplacian under a hyperbolicity assumption for general graphs. Moreover we present a characterization for emptiness of the essential spectrum for planar tessellations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-17 Matthias Keller

We prove a variant of Rauch's hot spots conjecture for hyperbolic planar domains with small Neumann or mixed Dirichlet-Neumann eigenvalues. We conclude, for instance, that on bounded convex domains in the hyperbolic plane with sufficiently…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Lawford Hatcher