English

Four Cubes

General Mathematics 2025-07-17 v5

Abstract

A short survey on the properties of four graphs constructed in {0,1}n\{0, 1\}^n Boolean space is presented. Flexible activation function of an artificial neuron in a sparse distributed memory model is defined on the basis of the Ugly duckling theorem. Cotan Laplacian on 2-face triangulation of nn-cube has degenerate spectrum of eigenvalues corresponding to the Hamming distance distribution of {0,1}n\{0, 1\}^n space. Degenerate spectrum of eigenvalues of the cotan Laplacian defined on the graph comprising 2n2^n 2-face triangulated nn-cubes sharing common origin includes all integers from 0 to 3nn, without the eigenvalue of 3nn-1 (multiplicities of the same eigenvalues form A038717 OEIS sequence), while the multiplicities of the same eigenvalues [n2,n2][-n\sqrt{2}, n\sqrt{2}] of the adjacency matrix of 2n2^n-cube form trinomial triangle. The distance matrix of this graph, providing further OEIS sequences, as well as its relation with Buckminster Fuller vector equilibrium is also discussed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.03782,
  title  = {Four Cubes},
  author = {Szymon Łukaszyk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.03782},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

(13 pages, 9 figures)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:56:05.390Z