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Bandgap engineering of low-dimensional materials forms a robust basis for advancements in optoelectronic technologies. Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) material exhibits a transition from semi-metal to semiconductor (SM-SC) when going from bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Rania Amairi , Adlen Smiri , Sihem Jaziri

The thermoelectric properties of two typical SiGe nanotubes are investigated using a combination of density functional theory, Boltzmann transport theory, and molecular dynamics simulations. Unlike carbon nanotubes, these SiGe nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-24 J. Wei , H. J. Liu , X. J. Tan , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi , X. F. Tang

Interest in the application of thermoelectric devices for renewable energy has risen over the past decade. In this paper, we calculate the transport properties of various configurations of the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) MSe$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 Jonathan Tseng , Xuan Luo

Ab initio electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory and tight-binding methods for the thermoelectric properties of p-type Sb$_2$Te$_3$ films are presented. The thickness-dependent electrical conductivity and the…

We show that a number of transport properties in topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3 exhibit striking thickness-dependences over a range of up to five orders of thickness (3 nm - 170 \mu m). Volume carrier density decreased with thickness,…

We systematically study the effect of high pressure on the structure, electronic structure and transport properties of 2H-MoS$_2$, based on first-principles density functional calculations and the Boltzmann transport theory. Our calculation…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-18 Huaihong Guo , Teng Yang , Peng Tao , Yong Wang , Zhidong Zhang

Low-dimensional layered materials have attracted tremendous attentions due to their wide range of physical and chemical properties and potential applications in electronic devices. Using first-principles method taking into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-16 Z. Z. Zhou , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , C. Y. Sheng , G. H. Cao

The electronic and thermoelectric properties of one to four monolayers of MoS$_{2}$, MoSe$_{2}$, WS$_{2}$, and WSe$_{2}$ are calculated. For few layer thicknesses,the near degeneracies of the conduction band $K$ and $\Sigma$ valleys and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-03 Darshana Wickramaratne , Ferdows Zahid , Roger K. Lake

Over the last decade, progress in wide bandgap, III-V materials systems based on gallium nitride (GaN) has been a major driver in the realization of high power and high frequency electronic devices. Since the highly conductive,…

It was generally assumed that weak van der Waals interactions exist between neighboring layers in the two-dimensional group-IV chalcogenides. Using PbSe as a prototypal example, however, we find additional strong coupling between the Pb-Pb…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Z. P. Yin , C. Y. Sheng , R. Hu , S. H. Han , D. D. Fan , G. H. Cao , H. J. Liu

Thermoelectrics (TE) materials manifest themselves in direct conversion of temperature differences to electric power and vice versa. Despite remarkable advances have been achieved in the past decades for various TE systems, the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Yanguang Zhou , Xiaojing Gong , Ben Xu , Ming Hu

Despite the weak nature of interlayer forces in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials, their properties are highly dependent on the number of layers in the few-layer two-dimensional (2D) limit. Here, we present a combined scanning…

We report a comprehensive investigation of the thermoelectric properties of SbXY (X = Se, Te; Y = Br, I) Janus layers (JL) using spin-polarized first-principles calculations. Ab initio molecular dynamics confirm that the 1T phase ($Pm31$)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 M. Vallinayagam , A. E. Sudheer , A. Kumar , G. Tejaswini , M. Posselt , C. Kamal , D. Murali , M. Zschornak

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides show great potential as promising thermoelectric materials due to their lower dimensionality, the unique density of states and quantum confinement of carriers. The effect of mechanical strain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Jayanta Bera , Satyajit Sahu

We show that by a simple two-steps measurement protocol one can extract the thermal properties of anisotropic insulator materials. We focus on Bi2Se3 single crystal, a layered crystal with individual sheets held together by Van der Waals…

Ternary chalcogenides, having large crystalline unit cell and van der Waal stacking of layers, are expected to be poor thermal conductors and good thermoelectric (TE) materials. We are reporting that layered Bi4GeTe7, with alternating…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-06 Niraj Kumar Singh , Ankit Kashyap , Ajay Soni

We present ab initio electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory for the thermoelectric properties of Bi$_2$Te$_3$ films. Conductivity and thermopower are computed in the diffusive limit of transport based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-04 F. Rittweger , N. F. Hinsche , P. Zahn , I. Mertig

In this first-principles study, we investigated the thermoelectric properties of the full-Heusler compound CsK$_2$Sb at different compressive strains. This material exhibits a valence band structure with significant effective mass…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-14 Øven A. Grimenes , G. Jeffrey Snyder , Ole M. Løvvik , Kristian Berland

In this work, we report linear and non-linear spectroscopic measurements of chemically-grown layered (from one to 37 quintuple layers) and bulk alpha-In2Se3 samples over a photon energy range of 1.0--4 eV, and compare with ab initio density…

In nano-device applications using 2D van der Waals materials, a heat dissipation through nano-scale interfaces can be a critical issue for optimizing device performances. By using a time-domain thermoreflectance measurement technique, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Young-Gwan Choi , Do-Gyeom Jeong , H. I. Ju , C. J. Roh , Geonhwa Kim , Bongjin Simon Mun , Tae Yun Kim , Sang-Woo Kim , J. S. Lee