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We give detailed analysis of the effect of depolarizing field in nanometer-size ferroelectric capacitors studied by Kim et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 237602 (2005)]. We calculate a critical thickness of the homogeneous state and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. P. Levanyuk

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a realistic model of an ultrathin film of BaTiO$_3$ sandwiched between short-circuited electrodes to determine and understand effects of film thickness, epitaxial strain and the nature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaita Paul , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Y. Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

The role of defects in solids of mixed ionic-covalent bonds such as ferroelectric oxides is complex. Current understanding of defects on ferroelectric properties at the single-defect level remains mostly at the empirical level, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Shi Liu , R. E. Cohen

The depolarization fields set up to due to uncompensated surface charges in a ferroelectric thin film can suppress the ferroelectric phase below a critical size. Recent experiments show that 180 degree domain structures can help to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajeev Ahluwalia , David J. Srolovitz

The equilibrium sizes of micro- and nano-domains caused by electric field of atomic force microscope tip in ferroelectric semiconductor crystals have been calculated. The domain was considered as a prolate semi-ellipsoid with rather thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

The hyperfine interaction between the quadrupole moment of atomic nuclei and the electric field gradient (EFG) provides information on the electronic charge distribution close to a given atomic site. In ferroelectric materials, the loss of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-31 J. N. Gonçalves , A. Stroppa , J. G. Correia , T. Butz , S. Picozzi , A. S. Fenta , V. S. Amaral

Screening is a ubiquitous phenomenon through which the polarization of bound or mobile charges tends to reduce the strengths of electric fields inside materials. Here we show how photoexcitation can be used as a knob to transform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Ying Xiong , Mark S. Rudner , Justin C. W. Song

Ferroelectric materials are a class of dielectrics that exhibit spontaneous polarization which can be reversed under an external electric field. The emergence of ferroelectric order in incipient ferroelectrics is a topic of considerable…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Yu Zhu , Luigi Ranalli , Taikang Chen , Wei Ren , Cesare Franchini

We revise the possibility of having an amplified surface potential in ferroelectric field-effect transistors pointed out by [S. Salahuddin and S. Datta, Nano Lett. 8, 405 (2008)]. We show that the negative-capacitance regime that allows for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Cano , D. Jimenez

We show that surface interactions can vectorially structure the three-dimensional polariza-tion field of a ferroelectric fluid. The contact between a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal and a surface with in-plane polarity generates a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-19 Xi Chen , Eva Korblova , Matthew A. Glaser , Joseph E. Maclennan , David M. Walba , Noel A. Clark

We consider the effect of periodic scalar and vector potentials generated by periodic deformations of the graphene crystal lattice, on the energy spectrum of electrons. The dependence of electron velocity near the Dirac point on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. K. Dugaev , M. I. Katsnelson

The interfacial screening charge that arises to compensate electric fields of dielectric or ferroelectric thin films is now recognized as the most important factor in determining the capacitance or polarization of ultrathin ferroelectrics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthew F. Chisholm , Weidong Luo , Mark P. Oxley , Sokrates T. Pantelides , Ho Nyung Lee

Analytical description of domain structure morphology and phase diagrams of ferroelectric nanoparticles is developed in the framework of Landau Ginzburg Devonshire approach. To model realistic conditions of incomplete screening of…

We explore the impact of a magnetic field on the ferroelectric domain pattern in polycrystalline hexagonal ErMnO3 at cryogenic temperatures. Utilizing piezoelectric force microscopy measurements at 1.65 K, we observe modifications of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-21 J. Schultheiß , L. Puntigam , M. Winkler , S. Krohns , D. Meier , H. Das , D. M. Evans , I. Kézsmárki

Freestanding ferroelectric membranes have emerged as a versatile tool for strain engineering, enabling the exploration of ferroelectric properties beyond traditional epitaxy. The resulting ferroelectric domain patterns stem from the balance…

We solve a nonlinear integral equation for the electrostatic potential in doped graphene due to an external charge, arising from a Thomas-Fermi (TF) model for screening by graphene's $\pi$ electron bands. In particular, we study the effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 M. Ghaznavi , Z. L. Miskovic , F. O. Goodman

Simultaneous imaging of the piezoresponse phase, amplitude and bare surface topography of displacive ferroelectric thin films by scanning probe microscopy directly shows the nature of domain wall pinning and its relation to morphological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-05 S. Bhattacharya , M. J. Higgins

There is growing evidence that domain walls in ferroics can possess emergent properties that are absent in bulk materials. For example, 180 domain walls in the ferroelectric-antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 are particularly interesting because they…

Density functional calculations are performed to study the effect of epitaxial strain on PbZrO3. We find a remarkably small energy difference between the epitaxially strained polar R3c and nonpolar Pbam structures over the full range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-15 Sebastian E. Reyes-Lillo , Karin M. Rabe

Linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) calculations are performed for periodic (001) and (111) slabs of BaTiO$_3$ to understand the effects of surfaces on ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$. The (111) slab is found to be much less stable than the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 R. E. Cohen