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On microscopic and mesoscopic scales, plastic flow of crystals is characterized by large intrinsic fluctuations. Deformation by crystallographic slip occurs in a sequence of intermittent bursts ('slip avalanches') with power-law size…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Zaiser , Paolo Moretti

Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass former in the supercooled and normal liquid states, it is shown that spatial correlations of strain fluctuations exhibit a crossover from the well-established power-law $\sim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Muhammad Hassani , Marian Bruns , Fathollah Varnik

We investigate the process of random sequential adsorption of polydisperse particles whose size distribution exhibits a power-law dependence in the small size limit, $P(R)\sim R^{\alpha-1}$. We reveal a relation between pattern formation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Andrienko , P. L. Krapivsky , J. Kurths

A growing family of random graphs is called robust if it retains a giant component after percolation with arbitrary positive retention probability. We study robustness for graphs, in which new vertices are given a spatial position on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Morters

The spontaneous emergence of heterogeneous dislocation patterns is a conspicuous feature of plastic deformation and strain hardening of crystalline solids. Despite long-standing efforts in the materials science and physics of defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-22 Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

The effect of grain size on the flow stress of FCC polycrystals is analyzed by means of a multiscale strategy based on computational homogenization of the polycrystal aggregate. The mechanical behavior of each crystal is given by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-09 S. Haouala , J. Segurado , J. LLorca

Materials are often heterogeneous at various length scales, with variations in grain structure, defects, and composition which has a strong influence on the emergent macroscopic plastic behavior. In particular, heterogeneities lead to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-17 Dénes Berta , David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

The scale-free power-law behavior of the statistics of the download frequency of publications has been, for the first time, reported. The data of the download frequency of publications are taken from a well-constructed web page in the field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. D. Han , J. G. Liu , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , W. Q. Shen

A theory of flow stress (FS), reviewing and developing our research,e.g. arxiv:1803.08247;1908.09338, is proposed,including yield strength (YS) of PC materials for quasi-static plastic loading for grain of average size d in range…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

In small volumes, sample dimensions are known to strongly influence mechanical behavior, especially strength and crystal plasticity. This correlation fades away at the so-called mesoscale, loosely defined at several micrometers in both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Giacomo Po

A static variational model for shape formation in heteroepitaxial crystal growth is considered. The energy functional takes into account surface energy, elastic misfit-energy and nucleation energy of dislocations. A scaling law for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Lukas Abel , Janusz Ginster , Barbara Zwicknagl

A single-crystal gradient plasticity model is presented that includes a power-law type defect energy depending on the gradient of an equivalent plastic strain. Numerical regularization for the case of vanishing gradients is employed in the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 E. Bayerschen , T. Böhlke

The existence of a well defined yield stress, where a macroscopic piece of crystal begins to plastically flow, has been one of the basic observations of materials science. In contrast to macroscopic samples, in micro- and nanocrystals the…

Alloying metals with other elements is often done to improve the material strength or hardness. A key microscopic mechanism is precipitation hardening, where precipitates impede dislocation motion, but the role of such obstacles in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-19 Henri Salmenjoki , Arttu Lehtinen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

In this work, the influence of the plastic size effect on the fracture process of metallic materials is numerically analyzed using the strain-gradient plasticity (SGP) theory established from the Taylor dislocation model. Since large…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 E. Martínez-Pañeda , C. Betegón

The correlation properties of a random system of densely packed disks, obeying a power-law size distribution, are analyzed in reciprocal space in the thermodynamic limit. This limit assumes that the total number of disks increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-22 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Eugen M. Anitas , Artem A. Vladimirov , Vladimir A. Osipov

We report phenomenal yield strengths, up to one fourth of the theoretical strength of silver, recorded in microcompression testing of initially dislocation free silver micro and nanocubes synthesized from a multistep seed growth process.…

Ni-based superalloys have been the subject of enormous usage in scenarios where the loading is heavy and often occurs at elevated temperatures. The strengthening mechanisms that come into play within the metallic lattice have been studied…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Anand Krishna Kanjarla , Gautham Muthusamy , Aditya Venkatraman

We show that size-rank distributions with power-law decay (often only over a limited extent) observed in a vast number of instances in a widespread family of systems obey Tsallis statistics. The theoretical framework for these distributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-29 G. Cigdem Yalcin , Alberto Robledo , Murray Gell-Mann