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Power law-like size distributions are ubiquitous in astrophysical instabilities. There are at least four natural effects that cause deviations from ideal power law size distributions, which we model here in a generalized way: (1) a physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-25 Markus J. Aschwanden

In a recent publication, we derived the mesoscale continuum theory of plasticity for multiple-slip systems of parallel edge dislocations, motivated by the statistical-based nonlocal continuum crystal plasticity theory for single-glide due…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Surachate Limkumnerd , Erik Van der Giessen

Large scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to study and to model the ejecta production from the dynamic fragmentation of shock-loaded metals under melt conditions. A generic 3D crystal in contact with vacuum containing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 O. Durand , L. Soulard

We perform atomistic Monte Carlo simulations of bending a Lennard-Jones single crystal in two dimensions. Dislocations nucleate only at the free surface as there are no sources in the interior of the sample. When dislocations reach…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Scott Weingarten , Robin L. B. Selinger

Crystal plasticity of sub-micron finite volumes is characterized by the flow of emergent dislocation defects, giving rise to size effects in mechanical properties and avalanche phenomena. In this chapter, we present a minimal model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-09 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Michail Tzimas

We give a bird's-eye view of the plastic deformation of crystals aimed at the statistical physics community, and a broad introduction into the statistical theories of forced rigid systems aimed at the plasticity community. Memory effects in…

Predicting the behaviour of complex systems is one of the main goals of science. An important example is plastic deformation of micron-scale crystals, a process mediated by collective dynamics of dislocations, manifested as broadly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-03 Marcin Mińkowski , David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

Critical states are sometimes identified experimentally through power-law statistics or universal scaling functions. We show here that such features naturally emerge from networks in self-sustained irregular regimes away from criticality.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Jonathan Touboul , Alain Destexhe

What happens when a continuously evolving stochastic process is interrupted with large changes at random intervals $\tau$ distributed as a power-law $\sim \tau^{-(1+\alpha)};\alpha>0$? Modeling the stochastic process by diffusion and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 Apoorva Nagar , Shamik Gupta

A length dependence of the effective mobility in the form of a power law, B ~ L^(1-1/alpha) is observed in dispersive transport in amorphous substances, with 0 < \alpha < 1. We deduce this behavior as a simple consequence of the statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. W. Kehr , K. P. N. Murthy , H. Ambaye

Long-range temporal and spatial correlations have been reported in a remarkable number of studies. In particular power-law scaling in neural activity raised considerable interest. We here provide a straightforward algorithm not only to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-09 Robert Ton , Andreas Daffertshofer

Most of crystalline materials exhibit a hysteresis on their deformation curve when mechanically loaded in alternating directions. This Bauschinger effect is the signature of mechanisms existing at the atomic scale and controlling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Sylvain Queyreau , Benoit Devincre

We study the mechanical response of a dislocation-free 2D crystal under homogenous shear using a new mesoscopic approach to crystal plasticity, a Landau-type theory, accounting for the global invariance of the energy in the space of strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 O. U. Salman , R. Baggio , B. Bacroix , G. Zanzotto , N. Gorbushin , L. Truskinovsky

When an amorphous material is strained beyond the point of yielding it enters a state of continual reconfiguration via dissipative, avalanche-like slip events that relieve built-up local stress. However, how the statistics of such events…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Kieran A. Murphy , Karin A. Dahmen , Heinrich M. Jaeger

In this paper, we present a dislocation-density-based three-dimensional continuum model, where the dislocation substructures are represented by pairs of dislocation density potential functions (DDPFs), denoted by $\phi$ and $\psi$. The slip…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-23 Yichao Zhu , Yang Xiang

In this paper, we deduce a macroscopic strain gradient theory for plasticity from a model of discrete dislocations. We restrict our analysis to the case of a cylindrical symmetry for the crystal in exam, so that the mathematical formulation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 Adriana Garroni , Giovanni Leoni , Marcello Ponsiglione

The dynamics of drop impact on a rigid surface -- omnipresent in nature and technology -- strongly depends on the droplet's velocity, its size, and its material properties. The main characteristics are the droplet's force exerted on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-25 Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse

The isostaticity theory for stress transmission in macroscopic planar particulate assemblies is extended here to non-rigid particles. It is shown that, provided that the mean coordination number in $d$ dimensions is $d+1$, macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

Dislocations are the carriers of plasticity in crystalline materials. Their collective interaction behavior is dependent on the strain rate and sample size. In small specimens, details of the nucleation process are of particular importance.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 Jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Zhanli Liu , Zhuo Zhuang , Xiaoming Liu , Stefan Sandfeld

We study the sample size dependence of the strength of disordered materials with a flaw, by numerical simulations of lattice models for fracture. We find a crossover between a regime controlled by the fluctuations due to disorder and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi