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During an integral-field spectroscopic study of stars in the massive young open cluster NGC 1866 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, we serendipitously discovered a faint planetary nebula (PN). We designate it "Ka LMC 1," and find that its…

Massive stars live fast and die young. They shine furiously for a few million years, during which time they synthesize most of the heavy elements in the universe in their cores. They end by blowing themselves up in a powerful explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-21 Anders Jerkstrand

New optical spectra have been obtained with VLT/FORS2 of the final helium shell flash (FF) star, V605 Aql, which peaked in brightness in 1919. New models suggest that this star is experiencing a very late thermal pulse. The evolution to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Geoffrey C. Clayton , F. Kerber , N. Pirzkal , O. De Marco , P. A. Crowther , J. M. Fedrow

The planetary nebula (PN) IC 4997 is one of a few rapidly evolving objects with variable brightness and nebular emission around a hydrogen-deficient star. In this study, we have determined the physical conditions and chemical abundances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-17 A. Danehkar , M. Parthasarathy

We present a multiwavelength study of the iconic Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635) and its ionising star BD$+$60$^{\circ}$2522. We obtained XMM-Newton EPIC X-ray observations to search for extended X-ray emission as in other similar wind-blown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , H. Todt , L. Sabin , L. M. Oskinova , Y. -H. Chu , G. Ramos-Larios , V. M. A. Gómez-González

A number of planetary nebulae show binary central stars and significant abundance discrepancies between values estimated from colisionally excited lines when compared to the same abundances estimated from recombination lines. One approach…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-23 H. Monteiro , J. Garcia-Rojas , D. Jones , R. Corradi , P. Rodriguez-Gil

We present the results of recent Chandra High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations of the nearby Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 which shows a strong, non-varying X-ray warm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 A. E. Scott , W. N. Brandt , E. Behar , D. M. Crenshaw , J. R. Gabel , R. R. Gibson , S. Kaspi , S. B. Kraemer , T. J. Turner

We present a detailed analysis of IC 4776, a planetary nebula displaying a morphology believed to be typical of central star binarity. The nebula is shown to comprise a compact hourglass-shaped central region and a pair of precessing…

New 1.4 GHz VLA observations of the pulsar-powered supernova remnant 3C 58 have resulted in the highest-quality radio images of this object to date. The images show filamentary structure over the body of the nebula. The present observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. F. Bietenholz

As part of a multiwavelength study of the unusual radio supernova remnant DA 495, we present observations made with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Imaging and spectroscopic analysis confirms the previously detected X-ray source at the heart…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Arzoumanian , S. Safi-Harb , T. L. Landecker , R. Kothes , F. Camilo

We present four new, high-resolution VLA radio images of the Crab nebula, taken between 2001 Feb. and Apr. The radio images show systematic variability in the Crab's radio emission throughout the region near the pulsar. The principal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. F. Bietenholz , J. J. Hester , D. A. Frail , N. Bartel

As planetary nebulae evolve, they fade and dissipate into the surrounding interstellar medium making them harder to detect. Modern, advanced amateur equipment can help to uncover this hidden population of ancient 'ghost' planetary nebulae.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 J. A. Manuel , D. Jones , M. Santander-García , N. Reindl

In this second of a two-paper series, we present a detailed analysis of three HST observations taken $\sim$2--4 years post-discovery, examining the evolution of a UV-bright underlying source at the precise position of AT 2018cow. While…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Yuyang Chen , Maria R. Drout , Anthony L. Piro , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Ryan J. Foley , César Rojas-Bravo , M. R. Magee

The Trifid nebula (M20) is a well-known prominent optical HII region trisected by obscuring dust lanes. Radio continuum VLA observations of this Nebula show free-free emission at lambda 3.6 and 6cm from three stellar sources lying close to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Yusef-Zadeh , Mark Shure , Mark Wardle , N. Kassim

The central star of the Helix Nebula is a hot white dwarf with unexpected hard X-ray emission. With an effective temperature of ~100,000 K, the star is a powerful source of H-ionizing radiation; the atmosphere of a stellar or planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu , Ian J. O'Dwyer , Martin A. Guerrero

We have combined recent Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 images in the [O III] 5007 and [N II] 6583 lines with similar images made 9.557 years earlier to determine the motion of the Ring Nebula within the plane of the sky. Scaled ratio images…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. O'Dell , W. J. Henney , F. Sabbadin

Although the planetary nebula NGC 6781 appears to possess an elliptical morphology, its kinematic and emission characteristics are in many ways unusual, and it is possible that it may represent a bipolar source oriented close to the line of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 J. P. Phillips , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero

We report on detection of negative superhumps in KR Aur which is the representative member of the VY Scl stars. The observations were obtained with the multi-channel photometer during 107 h. The analysis of the data clearly revealed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. P. Kozhevnikov

The analysis of 20 years of spectrophotometric data of the double shell planetary nebula PM\,1-188 is presented, aiming to determine the time evolution of the emission lines and the physical conditions of the nebula, as a consequence of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Miriam Peña , Liliana Hernández-Martínez , Francisco Ruiz-Escobedo

Once classified as an emission line source, the planetary nebula (PN) nature of the source Kn 26 has been only recently recognized in digital sky surveys. To investigate the spectral properties and spatio-kinematical structure of Kn 26, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Martin A. Guerrero , Luis F. Miranda , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Roberto Vazquez