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The link between the shaping of bipolar planetary nebulae and their central stars is still poorly understood. The kinematics and shaping of the multipolar nebula M 1-75 are hereby investigated, and the location and nature of its central…

KV Vel is a non-eclipsing short-period (P = 0.3571 days) close binary containing a very hot subdwarf primary (77000 K) and a cool low-mass secondary star (3400 K) that is located at the center of the planetary nebula DS 1. The changes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 S. -B. Qian , L. -Y. Zhu , F. -X. Li , L. -J. Li , Z. -T. Han , J. -J. He , L. Zang , L. -F. Chang , Q. -B. Sun , M. -Y. Li , H. -T. Zhang , F. -Z. Yan

We have carried out long-term (14 years) V and R photometric monitoring of 12 carbon-rich proto-planetary nebulae. The light and color curves display variability in all of them. The light curves are complex and suggest multiple periods,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , Richard E. Maupin , Bradley D. Spitzbart

We present spectroscopy of three hydrogen-deficient central stars of faint planetary nebulae, with effective temperatures ($T_\mathrm{eff}$) in excess of 100,000 K. The nucleus of RaMul 2 is a Population II Wolf-Rayet star of spectral type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Klaus Werner , Helge Todt , Howard E. Bond , Gregory R. Zeimann

The young star V1331 Cyg received previous attention because it is surrounded by an optical, arc-like reflection nebula. V1331 Cyg is commonly considered to be a candidate for an object that has undergone an FU-Ori (FUOR) the outbreak in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Arpita Choudhary , Bringfried Stecklum , Hendrik Linz

We report on VLBI observations of supernova 1986J in the spiral galaxy NGC 891 at two new epochs, 1990 July and 1999 February, t=7.4 and 15.9 yr after the explosion, and on a comprehensive analysis of these and earlier observations from t~4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

We have used widely spaced in time Hubble Space Telescope images to determine tangential velocities of features associated with outflows from young stars. These observations were supplemented by groundbased telescope spectroscopy and from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. O'Dell , W. J. Henney

We confirmed the presence of regular UBVRIc light variations of the object in the centre of planetary nebula Sh 2-71, the improved period of them being P =(68.132+/-0.005) days. The shapes and amplitudes of light curves in particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zdenek Mikulasek , Lubos Kohoutek , Miloslav Zejda , Ondrej Pejcha

The high excitation planetary nebula, NGC 6302, has been imaged in two far-ultraviolet (FUV) filters, F169M (Sapphire; {\lambda}$_{\rm eff}$: 1608 {\AA}) and F172M (Silica; {\lambda}$_{\rm eff}$: 1717 {\AA}) and two NUV filters, N219M (B15;…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 N. Kameswara Rao , O. De Marco , S. Krishna , J. Murthy , A. Ray , F. Sutaria , R. Mohan

Abell 70 is a planetary nebula (PN) whose nucleus at optical wavelengths is a G8 star with enhanced carbon and s-process abundances--a "barium star." The cool star is a binary companion of the true, hot central star. In several other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 Howard E. Bond , Robin Ciardullo

Planetary nebulae expand on time scales of 10^3-10^4 yr. For nearby objects, their expansion can be detected within years to decades. The pattern of expansion probes the internal velocity field and provides clues to the nebula ejection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Szyszka , A. A. Zijlstra , J. R. Walsh

We present multi-epoch, $R-$band imaging obtained from the Palomar Transient Factory of a small, fan-shaped reflection nebula in NGC 1333 that experiences prominent brightness fluctuations. Photometry of HBC 340 (K7e) and HBC 341 (M5e), a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 S. E. Dahm , L. A. Hillenbrand

The HI environment of the Crab Nebula is investigated using 2.75' and 9' resolution data from (respectively) the DRAO Synthesis, and Effelsberg 100 m, radio telescopes. No clear evidence for an interaction between the Crab and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. J. Wallace , T. L. Landecker , P. M. W. Kalberla , A. R. Taylor

We have analyzed five ROSAT HRI images of the Crab Nebula spanning the years 1991 to 1997 and have found significant changes in the emission structure of the X-ray torus surrounding the pulsar. Certain regions increase in brightness by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Greiveldinger , B. Aschenbach

We study the evolution of the normalized flux of selected ultraviolet emission lines of three classical novae (PW Vul, V1668 Cyg and V1974 Cyg). Different phases ofthe outbursts are studied. We attribute the spectral behavior of the three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Gamal M. Hamed

NGC 1360 is a large planetary nebula (PN) without an obvious shell morphology. We have analyzed H-alpha images and high-dispersion echelle spectra of NGC 1360 in order to construct spatio-kinematic models and to determine its density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel B. Goldman , Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl

We present high resolution (R~75,000), high signal-to-noise (S/N~100) Ca II $\lambda$3933.663 and Na I $\lambda\lambda$5889.951, 5895.924 spectra of 68 stars in the direction of the Vela supernova remnant. The spectra comprise the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandra N. Cha , Kenneth R. Sembach

We photometrically observed the VY Scl-type cataclysmic variable KR Aurigae after its final rise from the fading episode in 2000-2001. Time-resolved observation revealed that the light curve is dominated by persistent short-term variation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato , R. Ishioka , M. Uemura

The kinematic structure of a sample of planetary nebulae, consisting of 23 [WR] central stars, 21 weak emission line stars (wels) and 57 non-emission line central stars, is studied. The [WR] stars are shown to be surrounded by turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , A. Acker , S. K. Gorny , K. Gozdziewski , J. R. Walsh

This paper provides orbital parameters for 38 barium stars and 10 extrinsic S stars derived from a decade-long CORAVEL monitoring. Lower bounds on the orbital period (generally exceeding 10 y) have been obtained for 10 more systems. Mira S,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Udry , A. Jorissen , M. Mayor , S. Van Eck
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