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Related papers: Chiral density wave in nuclear matter

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In this talk we present investigation of the phase structure of a (1+1)-dimensional quark model with four-quark interaction and in the presence of baryon ($\mu_B$), isospin ($\mu_I$) and chiral isospin ($\mu_{I5}$) chemical potentials.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-16 T. G. Khunjua , V. C. Zhukovsky , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

The mass spectrum of different meson particles is generated using an effective Lagrangian of the extended linear-sigma model (eLSM) for scalar and pseudoscalar meson fields and quark flavors, up, down, strange, and charm. Analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-15 Azar I. Ahmadov , Azza A. Alshehri , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We present a detailed discussion of the thermodynamics of the parity-doublet nucleon-meson model within a mean-field theory, at finite temperature and baryon-chemical potential, with special emphasis on the chiral transition at large baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Jürgen Eser , Jean-Paul Blaizot

We study the modification of hadron masses due to the vacuum polarization using the chiral sigma model, which is extended to generate the $\omega$ meson mass by the sigma condensation in the vacuum in the same way as the nucleon mass. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Shen , S. Tamenaga , H. Toki

We study the inhomogeneous phase of a two-flavor quark matter under rotation at finite temperature and density using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. To do this, we consider the chiral broken phase, in particular, described by the so-called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 S. M. A. Tabatabaee

Equation of state (EOS) of pure neutron matter (PNM) is studied in QCD sum rules (QCDSR). It is found that the QCDSR results on EOS of PNM are in good agreement with predictions by current advanced microscopic many-body theories. Moreover,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Bao-Jun Cai , Lie-Wen Chen

In this paper, we study the possibility of an inhomogeneous quark condensate in the 1+1 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the large-$N_c$ limit at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$ using dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We investigate nuclear matter, i.e. the nuclear equation-of-state (EOS) as well as the relativistic mean fields in the chiral limit. The investigations are based on a chiral nucleon-nucleon EFT interaction where the explicit and implicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Plohl , C. Fuchs

In the frame work of SU(2) chiral sigma model, the nuclear matter properties at zero and finite temperature have been investigated. We have analyzed the nuclear matter equation of state by varying different parameters, which agrees well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. K. Sahu , T. K. Jha , K. C. Panda , S. K. Patra

It has been argued that the iso-scalar and iso-vector mesons play significant roles in nuclear matter and neutron star structures. We improve the extended linear sigma model with baryons, proposed in our previous work, by introducing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Yao Ma , Yong-Liang Ma

As an alternative approach to the infinite-array description of dense matter in the Skyrme model, we report about the properties of a single skyrmion on a compact 3-sphere of finite radius. The density of this matter can be increased by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Wirzba

Anisotropic phases potentially play a role in the internal composition of neutron stars, the main laboratory for the phase structure of QCD at high baryon densities. We review the study of such a phase, the chiral density wave, within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Orestis Papadopoulos , Andreas Schmitt

We generalize the linear sigma model in order to develop a chiral-invariant model of nuclear structure. The model is natural, and contains not only the usual sigma meson which is the chiral partner of the pion but also a new chiral-singlet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , H. Kouno , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We investigate the role of a scalar tetraquark state for the description of nuclear matter within the parity doublet model in the mirror assignment. In the dilatation-invariant version of the model a nucleon-nucleon interaction term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Susanna Gallas , Francesco Giacosa , Giuseppe Pagliara

We study the chiral symmetry structure in a linear sigma model with fermions in the presence of an external, uniform magnetic field in the 'effective potential' approach at the one loop level. We also study the chiral phase transition as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-19 Ashok Goyal , Meenu Dahiya

The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon densities is investigated starting from a realistic free energy density of the correlated nuclear many-body system. The framework is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. Fiorilla , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We construct an effective chiral Lagrangian for hadrons implemented by the conformal invariance and discuss the properties of nuclear matter at high density. The model is formulated based on two alternative assignment, "naive" and mirror,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Chihiro Sasaki , Hyun Kyu Lee , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

The pion and kaon properties in a nuclear medium at nonvanishing temperature as well as the QCD chiral condensate in the presence of a magnetic field for various baryon densities are studied in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam

We study dense nuclear matter and the chiral phase transition in a SU(2) parity doublet model at zero temperature. The model is defined by adding the chiral partner of the nucleon, the N', to the linear sigma model, treating the mass of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Zschiesche , L. Tolos , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Robert D. Pisarski