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Related papers: Chiral density wave in nuclear matter

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When a light scalar dilaton $\sigma$ and the light-quark vector mesons $V=(\rho,\omega)$ are incorporated into an effective scale-invariant hidden local symmetric (sHLS) Lagrangian, scale symmetry for $\sigma$ and local gauge symmetry for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

The description of nuclear matter bulk properties in the framework of quark-based hadron models in curved unit cells is extended to finite temperature. We discuss the analogy and interplay of density and temperature effects in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Hilmar Forkel , A. D. Jackson

The transition in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from hadronic matter to the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at high temperatures and/or net-baryon densities is associated with the restoration of chiral symmetry and can be investigated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Jürgen Eser , Mara Grahl , Dirk H. Rischke

We report a new microscopic equation of state (EOS) of dense symmetric nuclear matter, pure neutron matter, and asymmetric and $\beta$-stable nuclear matter at zero temperature using recent realistic two-body and three-body nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-31 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta

After giving a short introduction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an anomaly term, we show the importance of the scalar-scalar correlation in the low-energy hadron dynamics, which correlation may be summarized by a scalar-isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Teiji Kunihiro

We investigate a linear sigma model with global chiral $U(2)_{R} \times U(2)_{L}$ symmetry. The mesonic degrees of freedom are the standard scalar and pseudoscalar mesons and the vector and axial-vector mesons. The baryonic degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Susanna Gallas , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

We explore the mass splitting of the heavy-light mesons with chiral partner structure in nuclear matter. In our calculation, we employed the heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory with chiral partner structure and the nuclear matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Daiki Suenaga , Bing-Ran He , Yong-Liang Ma , Masayasu Harada

We extend a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter by including the most general (momentum-independent) NN-contact interaction. Iterating this two-parameter contact-vertex with itself and with one-pion exchange the emerging energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser

The highlights and main results of this work can be summarized as follows : (1) The energy per nucleon of cold nuclear matter, derived by us using chiral sigma model, is in good agreement with the preliminary estimates inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Pradip Kumar Sahu

This presentation starts with a brief review of our current picture of QCD phases, derived from lattice QCD thermodynamics and from models based on the symmetries and symmetry breaking patterns of QCD. Typical approaches widely used in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wolfram Weise

The quark-meson model is often used as an effective low-energy model for QCD to study the chiral transition at finite temperature $T$, baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$, and isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$. The parameters of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We study the chiral condensates in neutron star matter from nuclear to quark matter domain. We describe nuclear matter with a parity doublet model (PDM), quark matter with the Nambu--Jona-Lasino (NJL) model, and a matter at the intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-13 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

We systematically investigate the vacuum stability and nuclear properties in the effective chiral model with higher order terms in $\sigma$. We evaluate the model parameters by considering the saturation properties of nuclear matter as well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 P. K. Sahu , K. Tsubakihara , A. Ohnishi

We simulate the lattice Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in 3+1-dimensions at non-zero baryon chemical potential (mu) and zero temperature (T) and treat the results as phenomenologically relevant for cold, dense quark matter. Measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 David N. Walters

We analyze the effects of chiral symmetry restoration in hadronic matter, including the lowest-lying baryonic resonance $\Delta$ based on the parity doublet model. We study the role of $\Delta$ and its chiral partner on the equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We study chiral condensate in cold nuclear matter on the basis of holographic theory, which would be dual to a baryon system in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in the confinement phase. Our model is a holographic model based on the D$3$/D$7$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Kazuo Ghoroku. Kouji Kashiwa , Motoi Tachibana , Fumihiko Toyoda

We review the chiral variant and invariant components of nucleon masses and its consequence on the chiral restoration in extreme conditions, neutron star matter in particular. We consider a model of linear realization of chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-03 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

This article reviews our view on how chiral symmetry, its pattern of breaking and restoration under extreme conditions manifest themselves in the nucleon, nuclei, nuclear matter and dense hadronic matter. Topics treated are nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. E. Brown , Mannque Rho

The Chiral Dilaton Model, where baryons arise as non-topological solitons built from the interaction of quarks and chiral mesons, shows in the high density low temperature regime a two phase scenario in the nuclear matter phase diagram.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Vicente Vento

We study the equation of state (EOS) of quark matter at zero temperature, using the Color Dielectric Model (CDM) to describe confinement. Sensible results are obtained in the version of the CDM for which confinement is imposed {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Alessandro Drago , Manuel Fiolhais , Ubaldo Tambini