English

Nuclear chiral density wave in neutron stars?

Nuclear Theory 2025-11-07 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Anisotropic phases potentially play a role in the internal composition of neutron stars, the main laboratory for the phase structure of QCD at high baryon densities. We review the study of such a phase, the chiral density wave, within a phenomenological nucleon-meson model, including nucleonic vacuum fluctuations within a renormalization scheme recently developed. Neutron stars in this model and within our approximations either do not contain a chiral density wave core or they are too light to agree with observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.10135,
  title  = {Nuclear chiral density wave in neutron stars?},
  author = {Orestis Papadopoulos and Andreas Schmitt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.10135},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures, contribution to proceedings of XQCD 2025, July 2-4; v2: small modifications to the text, matches published version