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Simulation studies have been carried out to explore the ability to discriminate between single-site and multi-site energy depositions in large scale liquid scintillation detectors. A robust approach has been found that is predicted to lead…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-26 Jack Dunger , Steven D. Biller

The scintillating properties of active materials used in high energy and particle physics experiments play an important role regarding the performances of both calorimeters and experiments. Two scintillator materials, a scintillating glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-11 Güral Aydın

Scintillating crystal detector offers potential advantages in low-energy low-background experiments for particle physics and astrophysics. The GSO crystal is an interesting detector to explore for future neutrino physics experiments. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Wang , H. T. Wong , M. Fujiwara

Next-generation experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay must be sensitive to a Majorana neutrino mass as low as 10 meV. CUORE, an array of 988 TeO$_2$ bolometers being commissioned at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in…

We propose the liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) as a next-generation neutrino observatory on the scale of 50 kt. The outstanding successes of the Borexino and KamLAND experiments demonstrate the large…

CUPID-Mo is a bolometric experiment to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) of $^{100}$Mo. In this article, we detail the CUPID-Mo detector concept, assembly, installation in the underground laboratory in Modane in…

The LUMINEU project aims at performing a demonstrator underground experiment searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay of the isotope $^{100}$Mo embedded in zinc molybdate (ZnMoO$_4$) scintillating bolometers. In this context, a zinc…

The viability of using a Bubble Chamber for rare event searches and in particular for the detection of dark matter particle candidates is considered. Techniques leading to the deactivation of inhomogeneous nucleation centers and subsequent…

Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) plastic scintillator has been identified as potential self-vetoing structural material in low-background physics experiments. Scintillating components have been produced radio-pure from PEN using injection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 L. Manzanillas , Y. Efremenko , M. Febbraro , F. Fischer , M. Guitart Corominas , B. Hackett , A. Leonhardt , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz

Combining analysis from phonon signals and photon signals is a powerful technique for reducing backgrounds in bolometer-based rare event searches. Anti-reflective coatings can significantly increase the performance of the secondary…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-14 E. V. Hansen , N. DePorzio , L. Winslow

Double beta processes in 64-Zn, 70-Zn, 180-W, and 186-W have been searched for with the help of large volume (0.1-0.7 kg) low background ZnWO4 crystal scintillators at the Gran Sasso National Laboratories of the INFN. Total time of…

The BiPo project is dedicated to the measurement of extremely low radioactivity contamination of SuperNEMO source foils (^{208}Tl < 2 \muBq/kg and ^{214}Bi < 10 \muBq/kg). The R&D phase is started: a modular BiPo prototype with its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bongrand - LAL

The alpha decay of $\n{{}^{210}Po}$ is a dangerous background to rare event searches. Here, we describe observations related to this alpha decay in the Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers (CRESST). We find that…

Bolometers are phonon mediated detectors used in particle physics experiments to search for rare processes, such as neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter interactions. They feature an excellent energy resolution, which is a few keV…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-06-28 C. Mancini-Terracciano , M. Vignati

A construction of a thermal neutron testing detector with a thin [ZnS(Ag)+$^6$LiF] scintillator is described. Results of an investigation of sources of the detector pulse origin and the pulse features in a ground and underground conditions…

Scintillator doped with a high neutron-capture cross-section material can be used to detect neutrons via their resulting gamma rays. Examples of such detectors using liquid scintillator have been successfully used in high-energy physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-01 D. M. Poehlmann , D. Barker , H. Chagani , P. Cushman , G. Heuermann , A. Medved , H. E. Rogers , R. Schmitz

Neutrinoless double beta decay (0nubb) is one of the most sensitive probes for physics beyond the Standard Model, providing unique information on the nature of neutrinos. In this paper we review the status and outlook for bolometric 0nubb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-04-18 D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. Beeman , F. Bellini , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , X. Z. Cai , A. Camacho , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , I. Dafinei , A. Dally , V. Datskov , A. De Biasi , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. di Vacri , L. Ejzak , D. Q. Fang , H. A. Farach , M. Faverzani , G. Fernandes , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , J. Goett , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , K. Kazkaz , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , Y. L. Li , C. Ligi , X. Liu , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , M. Maino , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , T. Napolitano , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , A. Nucciotti , T. O'Donnell , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , E. Previtali , V. Rampazzo , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , E. Sala , S. Sangiorgio , N. D. Scielzo , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , W. D. Tian , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , G. Ventura , M. Vignati , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , L. Wielgus , J. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , A. Woodcraft , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , B. X. Zhu , S. Zucchelli

The detectors based on the liquid scintillator (LS) monitored by an array of photo-multiplier tubes (PMT) are often used in low energy experiments such as neutrino oscillation studies and search for dark matter. Detectors of this kind…

We present a realisation of high bandwidth instrumentation at cryogenic temperatures and for dilution refrigerator operation that possesses advantages over methods using radio-frequency single electron transistor or transimpedance…

Micromegas detectors, thanks to the good spatial and temporal discrimination capabilities, are good candidates for rare event search experiments. Recent X-ray background levels achieved by these detectors in the CAST experiment have…