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A hysteretic in-plane magnetoresistance develops below the superconducting transition of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces for $\left|H_{/\!/}\right|<$ 0.15 T, independently of the carrier density or oxygen annealing. We show that this…

Transition metal oxides, in particular, 3d or 4d perovskites have provided diverse emergent physics that originates from the coupling of various degrees of freedom such as spin, lattice, charge, orbital, and also disorder. 5d perovskites…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-19 Abhijit Biswas , Ki-Seok Kim , Yoon Hee Jeong

A field-effect transistor that employs a perovskite-type SrTiO3 single crystal as the semiconducting channel is revealed to function as n-type accumulation-mode device with characteristics similar to that of organic FET's. The device was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ueno , I. H. Inoue , H. Akoh , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura , H. Takagi

Since its original prediction 25 years ago, room-temperature out-of-plane ferroelectricity in compressively strained SrTiO3 remains an ongoing pursuit. In this work, we investigate the structural, electrical and electromechanical properties…

Grain boundaries (GBs) in oxide perovskites significantly influence their functional properties. This study examines the atomic-scale structure and composition of a faceted asymmetric grain boundary in strontium titanate (SrTiO$_3$) using…

High-quality (001)-oriented (pseudo-cubic notation) ferromagnetic YTiO$_3$ thin films were epitaxially synthesized in a layer-by-layer way by pulsed laser deposition. Structural, magnetic and electronic properties were characterized by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-15 Yanwei Cao , P. Shafer , Xiaoran Liu , D. Meyers , M. Kareev , S. Middey , J. W. Freeland , E. Arenholz , J. Chakhalian

We report torque magnetometry measurements of an oxide heterostructure consisting of an amorphous Al$_2$O$_3$ thin film grown on a crystalline SrTiO$_3$ substrate ($a$-AO/STO) by atomic layer deposition. We find a torque response that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 S. L. Tomarken , A. F. Young , S. W. Lee , R. G. Gordon , R. C. Ashoori

We address the electronic structure of quantum wells in polar-nonpolar oxide heterojunction systems focusing on the case of non-polar BaVO$_3$ wells surrounded by polar LaTiO$_3$ barriers. Our discussion is based on a density functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. -C Joseph Wang , Bhagawan Sahu , Hongki Min , Wei-Cheng Lee , Allan H. MacDonald

We report the observation of both resonant quantum tunneling of magnetization (RQTM) and resonant quantum magnetodielectric (RQMD) effect in the perovskite multiferroic metal-organic framework [CH3NH3]Co(HCOO)3. An intrinsic magnetic phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-08 Na Su , Shuang Liu , Yingjie He , Yan Liu , Huixia Fu , Yi-Sheng Chai , Young Sun

Two dimensional electron gases based on SrTiO$_3$ are an intriguing platform for exploring mesoscopic superconductivity combined with spin-orbit coupling, offering electrostatic tunability from insulator to metal to superconductor within a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Evgeny Mikheev , Ilan T. Rosen , Marc A. Kastner , David Goldhaber-Gordon

Studies on oxide quasi-two dimensional electron gas (q2DEG) have been a playground for the discovery of novel and sometimes unexpected phenomena, like the reported magnetism at the surface and at the interface between LaAlO$_{3}$ and…

The orthorhombic perovskite NaOsO3 undergoes a continuous metal-insulator transition (MIT), accompanied by antiferromagnetic (AFM) order at T_N=410 K, suggested to be an example of the rare Slater (itinerant) MIT. We study this system using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-15 Myung-Chul Jung , Young-Joon Song , K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

The results of experimental study of interference induced magnetoconductivity in narrow quantum well HgTe with the normal energy spectrum are presented. Analysis is performed with taking into account the conductivity anisotropy. It is shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov

The effect of a variety of intrinsic defects and defect clusters in bulk and thin films of SrTiO$_3$ on ferroelectric polarization and switching mechanism is investigated by means of density-functional-theory (DFT) based calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-11 Konstantin Klyukin , Vitaly Alexandrov

We study the quantum interference correction to the conductivity in HgTe quantum wells using the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model. This model consists of two independent species (blocks) of massive Dirac fermions. We describe the crossover…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , P. M. Ostrovsky

Using density-functional-based methods, we have studied the effects of incipient magnetism in the cubic perovskites MgCNi_{3} and YBRh_{3} . Our results show that (i) at the equilibrium volume, both MgCNi_{3} and YBRh_{3} alloys remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Jiji Thomas Joseph , Prabhakar P. Singh

We report an experimental study of electron transport properties of MnSe/(Bi,Sb)2Te3 heterostructures, in which MnSe is an antiferromagnetic insulator, and (Bi,Sb)2Te3 is a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI). Strong magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Yuxin Liu , Xuefan Niu , Rencong Zhang , Qinghua Zhang , Jing Teng , Yongqing Li

The temperature dependences of magnetization, electrical transport, and thermal transport properties of antiperovskite compound SnCMn3 have been investigated systematically. A positive magnetoresistance (~11%) is observed around the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 B. S. Wang , P. Tong , Y. P. Sun , X. B. Zhu , W. H. Song , Z. R. Yang , J. M. Dai

Quantum-well (QW) devices have been extensively investigated in semiconductor structures. More recently, spin-polarized QWs were integrated into magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). In this work, we demonstrate the spin-based control of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Qingyi Xiang , Yoshio Miura , Mohamed Belmoubarik , Keisuke Masuda , Shinya Kasai , Hiroaki Sukegawa , Seiji Mitani

Oxygen vacancies in the perovskite insulator SrTiO$_3$ free electrons that couple with other physical degrees of freedom such as lattice, orbital, and spin. This leads to the emergence of exotic quantum states such as superconductivity and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-13 Liang Si , Xiaochao Wang , Paul Worm , Wei Peng , Minjae Kim , Lingfei Wang , Karsten Held