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By considering any one-dimensional time-homogeneous solvable diffusion process,this paper develops a complete analytical framework for computing the distribution of the last hitting time, to any level, and its joint distribution with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Giuseppe Campolieti , Yaode Sui

Stochastic homogenization is achieved for a class of elliptic and parabolic equations describing the lifetime, in large domains, of stationary diffusion processes in random environment which are small, statistically isotropic perturbations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Benjamin J. Fehrman

Consider the following stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with logarithmic superlinear coefficient b, driven by space-time white noise W: $$ u_t(t,x) = (1/2)u_{xx}(t,x) + b(u(t,x)) + \sigma(u(t,x))W(dt,dx) $$ for $t > 0$ and $x \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Shijie Shang , Pengyu Wang , Tusheng Zhang

We consider the fractional Schr\"odinger equations with focusing Hartree type nonlinearity. When the energy is negative, we use a Glassey's virial type argument to show the finite time blow-up of solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Yonggeun Cho , Gyeongha Hwang , Soonsik Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

This paper establishes explicit solutions for fractional diffusion problems on bounded domains. It also gives stochastic solutions, in terms of Markov processes time-changed by an inverse stable subordinator whose index equals the order of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Boris Baeumer , Tomasz Luks , Mark M. Meerschaert

We examine stochastic reaction-diffusion equations of the form $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \mathcal{A} u(t,x) + f(u(t,x)) + \sigma(u(t,x))\dot{W}(t,x)$ and provide sufficient conditions on the reaction term and multiplicative noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-26 John Ivanhoe , Michael Salins

We consider a class of generalised stochastic porous media equations with multiplicative Lipschitz continuous noise. These equations can be related to physical models exhibiting self-organised criticality. We show that these SPDEs have…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Marius Neuß

We prove the pathwise well-posedness of stochastic porous media and fast diffusion equations driven by nonlinear, conservative noise. As a consequence, the generation of a random dynamical system is obtained. This extends results of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Benjamin Fehrman , Benjamin Gess

Regime switching processes have proved to be indispensable in the modeling of various phenomena, allowing model parameters that traditionally were considered to be constant to fluctuate in a Markovian manner in line with empirical findings.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Filip Lindskog , Abhishek Pal Majumder

The connection between forward backward doubly stochastic differential equations and the optimal filtering problem is established without using the Zakai's equation. The solutions of forward backward doubly stochastic differential equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Feng Bao , Yanzhao Cao , Xiaoping Han

The extinction of a single species due to demographic stochasticity is analyzed. The discrete nature of the individual agents and the Poissonian noise related to the birth-death processes result in local extinction of a metastable…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb

We prove a priori bounds for solutions of singular stochastic porous media equations with multiplicative noise in their natural $L^1$-based regularity class. We consider the first singular regime, i.e.~noise of space-time regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Markus Tempelmayr , Hendrik Weber

We introduce two sandpile models which show the same behavior of real sandpiles, that is, an almost self-organized critical behavior for small systems and the dominance of large avalanches as the system size increases. The systems become…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maria de Sousa Vieira

This paper is devoted to the uniform vanishing damping limit of the 2D inviscid Oldroyd-B model with fractional stress tensor diffusion. Firstly, we find that fractional stress tensor diffusion helps to reduce the global regularity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Chen Liang , Zhaonan Luo , Zhaoyang Yin

A finite-time fluctuation theorem for the diffusion-influenced surface reaction A <=> B is investigated for spherical and Janus catalytic particles. The finite-time rates and thermodynamic force are analytically calculated by solving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Pierre Gaspard , Patrick Grosfils , Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral

We address a class of backward stochastic differential equations on a bounded interval, where the driving noise is a marked, or multivariate, point process. Assuming that the jump times are totally inaccessible and a technical condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Fulvia Confortola , Marco Fuhrman , Jean Jacod

This paper explores a stochastic Gause predator-prey model with bounded or sub-linear functional response. The model, described by a system of stochastic differential equations, captures the influence of stochastic fluctuations on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Leon Alexander Valencia , Ph. D , Jorge Mario Ramirez Osorio , Jorge Andres Sanchez

We consider systems of damped wave equations with a state-dependent damping coefficient and perturbed by a Gaussian multiplicative noise. Initially, we investigate their well-posedness, under quite general conditions on the friction.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Sandra Cerrai , Arnaud Debussche

Finite time blow-up is shown to occur for radially symmetric solutions to a critical quasilinear Smoluchowski-Poisson system provided that the mass of the initial condition exceeds an explicit threshold. In the supercritical case, blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Tomasz Cieślak , Philippe Laurençot

A non self-similar change of coordinates provides improved matching asymptotics of the solutions of the fast diffusion equation for large times, compared to already known results, in the range for which Barenblatt solutions have a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Jean Dolbeault , Giuseppe Toscani