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We provide a simple method for obtaining new Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure. To illustrate the method we prove Liouville theorems (guaranteeing nonexistence of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Pavol Quittner

We consider the heat equation with a superlinear absorption term $\partial_{t} u-\Delta u= -u^{p}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and study the existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions with an $m$-dimensional time-dependent singular set,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jin Takahashi , Hikaru Yamamoto

Let $\Omega$ be an open set in a complete, smooth, non-compact, $m$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary, where $M$ satisfies a two-sided Li-Yau gaussian heat kernel bound. It is shown that if $\Omega$ has infinite measure,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Michiel van den Berg

In this paper, we study the heat equation with an irregular spatially dependent thermal conductivity coefficient. We prove that it has a solution in an appropriate very weak sense. Moreover, the uniqueness result and consistency with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

This paper studies the lower bound of the lifespan $T^{*}$ for the heat equation $u_t=\Delta u$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 2)$ with positive initial data $u_{0}$ and a nonlinear radiation condition on partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Xin Yang , Zhengfang Zhou

We consider a parabolic-ODE-parabolic chemotaxis system with radially symmetric initial data in a two-dimensional disk under the $0$-Neumann boundary condition. Although our system shares similar mathematical structures as the Keller--Segel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Yuri Soga

The purpose of this paper is to give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and non-existence of global solutions of the following semilinear parabolic equations \[ u_{t}=\Delta u+\psi(t)f(u),\,\,\mbox{ in }\Omega\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Soon-Yeong Chung , Jaeho Hwang

We consider the nonlinear heat equation with a nonlinear gradient term: $\partial_t u =\Delta u+\mu|\nabla u|^q+|u|^{p-1}u,\; \mu>0,\; q=2p/(p+1),\; p>3,\; t\in (0,T),\; x\in \R^N.$ We construct a solution which blows up in finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Slim Tayachi , Hatem Zaag

Let $D$ be a domain in $R^d$ and $u$ be the solution to the stochastic heat equation $$ du=\Delta u dt+ g\,dW_t, \quad t>0, x\in D, $$ with zero initial and boundary data. Here $W_t$ is a one-dimensional Wiener process on a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Kyeong-Hun Kim

The null controllability of the heat equation is known for decades [19,23,30]. The finite time stabilizability of the one dimensional heat equation was proved by Coron--Nguy\^en [13], while the same question for high dimensional spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Shengquan Xiang

In this article, we prove null-controllability results for the heat equation associated tofractional Baouendi-Grushin operators $$\partial_t u+\bigl(-\Delta_x-V(x)\Delta_y\bigr)^s u= \mathbb{1}_\Omega h$$ where $V$ is a potential that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Philippe Jaming , Yunlei Wang

The Riemann hypothesis, which states that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function all lie on a certain line in the complex plane, is one of the most important unresolved problems in mathematics. Inspired by the P\'olya-Hilbert…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 C. E. Creffield , G. Sierra

We consider active scalar equations $\partial_t \theta + \nabla \cdot (u \, \theta) = 0$, where $u = T[\theta]$ is a divergence-free velocity field, and $T$ is a Fourier multiplier operator with symbol $m$. We prove that when $m$ is not an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Philip Isett , Vlad Vicol

In the preceding papers the present author gave another proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the BCS-Bogoliubov gap equation for superconductivity from the viewpoint of operator theory, and showed that the solution is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Shuji Watanabe

This paper deals with the higher dimension quasilinear parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system involving a source term of logistic type $ u_t=\nabla\cdot(\phi(u)\nabla u)-\chi\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)+g(u)$, $\tau v_t=\Delta v-v+u$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Cibing Yang , Xinru Cao , Zhaoxin Jiang , Sining Zheng

We study the existence of sign-changing solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $\partial _t u = \Delta u + |u|^\alpha u$ on ${\mathbb R}^N $, $N\ge 3$, with $\frac {2} {N-2} < \alpha <\alpha _0$, where $\alpha _0=\frac {4} {N-4+2\sqrt{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Thierry Cazenave , Flávio Dickstein , Ivan Naumkin , Fred B. Weissler

We consider the scalar semilinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=f(u)$, where $f\colon[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ is continuous and non-decreasing but need not be convex. We completely characterise those functions $f$ for which the equation has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Robert Laister , James C. Robinson , Mikolaj Sierzega , Alejandro Vidal-López

We consider the null-controllability of a non-local heat equation by interior $L^2(\Omega)$ controls. We confirm a conjecture of Lissy and Zuazua by showing that it is enough to assume that the kernel $k(x,\xi)$ is symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Steven Walton

By a probabilistic method we provide an explicit fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem associated to the heat equation on the half-line with constant drift and Dirichlet boundary condition at zero.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Nicolas Perkowski , Marielle Simon

We consider the equation $(\partial_t + \rho(\sqrt{-\Delta}))f(t,x) = \mathbf 1_\omega u(t,x)$, $x\in \mathbb R$ or $\mathbb T$. We prove it is not null-controllable if $\rho$ is analytic on a conic neighborhood of $\mathbb R_+$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Armand Koenig
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