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We construct a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions for the fractional heat equation $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^s u=0$, $0<s<1$, posed in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$ with data in a class of locally bounded Radon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Matteo Bonforte , Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez

We prove that under the heat semigroup $(P_\tau)$ on the Boolean hypercube, any nonnegative function exhibits a uniform tail bound that is better than Markov's inequality. Specifically, for any $\tau > 0$, $n \geq 1$, $\eta > e^3$, and $f:…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Yuansi Chen

We consider the transport equation $\ppp_t u(x,t) + H(t)\cdot \nabla u(x,t) = 0$ in $\OOO\times(0,T),$ where $T>0$ and $\OOO\subset \R^d $ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\ppp\OOO$. First, we prove a Carleman estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Piermarco Cannarsa , Giuseppe Floridia , Masahiro Yamamoto

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

We derive in a direct and rather straightforward way the null controllability of the N-dimensional heat equation in a bounded cylinder with boundary control at one end of the cylinder. We use the so-called flatness approach, which consists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Philippe Martin , Lionel Rosier , Pierre Rouchon

We formulate the work output and efficiency for linear irreversible heat engines working between a finite-sized hot heat source and an infinite-sized cold heat reservoir until the total system reaches the final thermal equilibrium state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

We study the following time-fractional heat equation: \begin{equation*} ^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)+\mathscr{L}u(t)=0,\quad u(0)=u_0\in X, \quad t\in[0,T],\quad T>0,\quad 0<\alpha<1, \end{equation*} where $^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Joel E. Restrepo

The null distributed controllability of the semilinear heat equation $y_t-\Delta y + g(y)=f \,1_{\omega}$, assuming that $g$ satisfies the growth condition $g(s)/(\vert s\vert \log^{3/2}(1+\vert s\vert))\rightarrow 0$ as $\vert s\vert…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Jerome Lemoine , Irene Marin-Gayte , Arnaud Munch

We consider linear one-dimensional parabolic equations with space dependent coefficients that are only measurable and that may be degenerate or singular.Considering generalized Robin-Neumann boundary conditions at both extremities, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Philippe Martin , Lionel Rosier , Pierre Rouchon

We consider the Cauchy problem for the complex valued semi-linear heat equation $$ \partial_t u - \Delta u - u^m =0, \ \ u (0,x) = u_0(x), $$ where $m\geq 2$ is an integer and the initial data belong to super-critical spaces $E^s_\sigma$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Jie Chen , Baoxiang Wang , Zimeng Wang

We study the self-similar solutions of the equation \[ u_{t}-div(| \nabla u| ^{p-2}\nabla u)=0, \] in $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ when $p>2.$ We make a complete study of the existence and possible uniqueness of solutions of the form \[ u(x,t)=(\pm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron

In this paper we prove a nonexistence result for nonlinear parabolic problems with zero lower order term whose model is $$ \begin{cases} u_{t}- \Delta_p u+|u|^{q-1}u=\lambda & \text{in}\ (0,T)\times\Omega u(0,x)=0 & \text{in}\ \Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Francesco Petitta

In this paper, we analyze an abstract thermoelastic system, where the heat conduction follows the Cattaneo law. Zero becomes a spectrum point of the system operator when the coupling and thermal damping parameters of system satisfy specific…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Chenxi Deng , Zhong-Jie Han , Zhaobin Kuang , Qiong Zhang

We prove upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel for the operator $\Delta-\nabla (\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha}})\cdot \nabla $ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}\setminus\{0} $ where $\alpha >0$. We obtain these bounds from an isoperimetric inequality for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Alexander Grigor'yan , Shunxiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner

This paper concerns a controllability problem for blowup points on heat equation. It can be described as follows: In the absence of control, the solution to the linear heat system globally exists in a bounded domain $\Omega$. While, for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Ping Lin , Hatem Zaag

We consider a parabolic equation in a bounded domain $\OOO$ over a time interval $(0,T)$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We arbitrarily choose a subboundary $\Gamma \subset \ppp\OOO$. Then, we discuss an inverse problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 O. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

In this paper, we investigate the following curvature equation: \begin{equation} \Delta u+e^{u}=8\pi (\delta _{0}+\delta _{\frac{\omega _{k}}{2}})\text{ in } E_{\tau }\text{, }\tau \in \mathbb{H} (0.1) \label{a} \end{equation} Here $E_{\tau…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Ting-Jung Kuo

We consider the semilinear heat equation posed on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. The control input is a source term localized in some arbitrary nonempty open subset…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Kévin Le Balc'H

In this paper, we are considering the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear heat equation $u\_t -\Delta u= u^{3 },\ u(0,x)=u\_0$. After extending Y. Meyer's result establishing the existence of global solutions, under a smallness condition of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Fernando Cortez

We consider heat operators on a convex domain $\Omega$, with a critically singular potential that diverges as the inverse square of the distance to the boundary of $\Omega$. We establish a general boundary controllability result for such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Alberto Enciso , Arick Shao , Bruno Vergara