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A geometric graph is a graph whose vertices are points in general position in the plane and its edges are straight line segments joining these points. In this paper we give an $O(n^2 \log n)$ algorithm to compute the number of pairs of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Frank Duque , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , César Hernández-Vélez , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano

Let $G$ be a multigraph with $n$ vertices and $e>4n$ edges, drawn in the plane such that any two parallel edges form a simple closed curve with at least one vertex in its interior and at least one vertex in its exterior. Pach and T\'oth (A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Michael Kaufmann , Janos Pach , Geza Toth , Torsten Ueckerdt

Scheinerman and Wilf (1994) assert that `an important open problem in the study of graph embeddings is to determine the rectilinear crossing number of the complete graph K_n.' A rectilinear drawing of K_n is an arrangement of n vertices in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-10-04 Alex Brodsky , Stephane Durocher , Ellen Gethner

We study transitivity properties of graphs with more than one end. We completely classify the distance-transitive such graphs and, for all $k \geq 3$, the $k$-CS-transitive such graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Matthias Hamann , Julian Pott

Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which any two edges intersect at most once (either at a common endpoint or a proper crossing), and no edge intersects itself. We analyze several characteristics of simple drawings of complete…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

In this paper, we use semidefinite programming and representation theory to compute new lower bounds on the crossing number of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$, extending a method from de Klerk et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 20…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Daniel Brosch , Sven Polak

The crossing number of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of edge crossings over all drawings of $G$ in the plane. A graph $G$ is $k$-crossing-critical if its crossing number is at least $k$, but if we remove any edge of $G$, its crossing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-22 János Barát , Géza Tóth

We find the minimal number of links in an embedding of any complete $k$-partite graph on 7 vertices (including $K_7$, which has at least 21 links). We give either exact values or upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of links for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-10 Tom Fleming , Blake Mellor

In this note, we prove an interesting result about perfect matchings in a complete bipartite graph with 2n vertices on each side, whose edges are colored in red and blue such that each vertex is part of n red edges and n blue edges.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Tudor Popescu

The distinguishing number of a permutation group $G\leqslant\Sym(\Omega)$ is the minimum number of colours needed to colour $\Omega$ in such a way that the only colour preserving element of $G$ is the identity. The distinguishing number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Lei Chen , Alice Devillers , Luke Morgan , Friedrich Rober

In this work we study the acyclic orientations of graphs. We obtain an encoding of the acyclic orientations of the complete $p$-partite graph with size of its parts $n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_p$ via a vector with $p$ symbols and length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Walter Carballosa , Jessica Khera , Francisco Reyes

A subgraph in an edge-colored graph is multicolored if all its edges receive distinct colors. In this paper, we study the proper edge-colorings of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ which forbid multicolored cycles. Mainly, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Hung-Lin Fu , Yuan-Hsun Lo , Ryo-Yu Pei

In this paper, we provide an method to obtain the lower bound on the number of the distinct maximum genus embedding of the complete bipartite graph Kn;n (n be an odd number), which, in some sense, improves the results of S. Stahl and H.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Guanghua Dong , Han Ren , Ning Wang , Yuanqiu Huang

We prove that the number of edges of a multigraph $G$ with $n$ vertices is at most $O(n^2\log n)$, provided that any two edges cross at most once, parallel edges are noncrossing, and the lens enclosed by every pair of parallel edges in $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

Let $K_{m[n]}$ be the complete multipartite graph with $m$ parts, while each part contains $n$ vertices. The orientably-regular embeddings of complete graphs $K_{m[1]}$ have been determined by Biggs (1971) \cite{Big1}, James and Jones…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Shaofei Du , Junyang Zhang

In present article, we determine the distinguishing number of the merged Johnson graphs which are generalization of both the Kneser graphs and of the Johnson graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

We determine the crossing number of polynomial size curve systems on standard surfaces, in terms of the genus, up to high precision.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Sebastian Baader , Jasmin Jörg , Hugo Parlier

For given graphs $G_1, G_2,\ldots, G_n$ and any integer $j$, the size of the multipartite Ramsey number $m_j(G_1, G_2,\ldots, G_n)$ is the smallest positive integer $t$ such that any $n$-coloring of the edges of $K_{j\times t}$ contains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Yaser Rowshan , Mostafa Gholami

Given nonnegative integers, $s$ and $k$, an $(s,k)$-polar partition of a graph $G$ is a partition $(A,B)$ of $V_G$ such that $G[A]$ and $\overline{G[B]}$ are complete multipartite graphs with at most $s$ and $k$ parts, respectively. If $s$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 F. Esteban Contreras Mendoza , César Hernández Cruz

We give a correspondence between graphs with a given degree sequence and fillings of Ferrers diagrams by nonnegative integers with prescribed row and column sums. In this setting, k-crossings and k-nestings of the graph become occurrences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna de Mier
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