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Accounting for stellar activity is a crucial component of the search for ever-smaller planets orbiting stars of all spectral types. We use Doppler imaging methods to demonstrate that starspot induced radial velocity variability can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , G. Anglada-Escude , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , M. Tuomi , F. Feng , J. S. Jenkins , P. Petit

We present new Doppler images of both components of the double-lined binary $\sigma^{2}$ CrB, based on the high-resolution spectroscopic data collected during 11 nights in 2015 March--April. The observed spectra form two independent data…

The characterisation of detached eclipsing binaries with low mass components has become important when verifying the role of convection in stellar evolutionary models, which requires model-independent measurements of stellar parameters with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Patricia Cruz , John F. Aguilar , Hernán E. Garrido , Marcos P. Diaz , Enrique Solano

Doppler tomography is a method to compute the emissivity distribution within the co-rotating frames of binary stars from observations of their emission line profiles at multiple orbital phases. A key assumption of the method as it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 T. R. Marsh

In this work, we propose a novel method to classify close binary stars, derived from the dynamical structure inherent in their light curves. We apply the technique to light curves of binaries from the revised Kepler Eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 Anisha R. V. Kashyap , D. Pawar , R. Misra , G. Ambika , Sandip V George

Context. This work is part of a long-term spectroscopic study of a sample of 30 multiple stars with early-type components. In this second paper we present the results of six multiple systems in which new stellar components have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 M. E. Veramendi , J. F. González

We consider two phase accretion disk-corona models for active galactic nuclei and some X-ray binaries. We describe in detail how one can exactly solve the polarized radiative transfer and Comptonization using the iterative scattering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Juri Poutanen , Roland Svensson

We investigate the temporal spot evolution of the K-giant component in the RS CVn-type binary system $\zeta$\,Andromedae to establish its surface differential rotation. Doppler imaging is used to study three slightly overlapping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , J. -F. Donati , H. Le Coroller , J. D. Monnier E. Pedretti , P. Petit

We present here a continuation of our ongoing project of multiwavelength optical observations aimed at studying the chromosphere of active binary systems using the information provided for several optical spectroscopic features that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sanz-Forcada , D. Montes , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , E. De Castro , M. Cornide

Recent theoretical calculations of stellar evolutionary tracks for rotating high-mass stars suggests that the chemical composition of the surface layers changes even whilst the star is evolving on the Main Sequence. The abundance analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Pavlovski , D. E. Holmgren , P. Koubsky , J. Southworth , S. Yang

High-resolution Doppler spectroscopy provides an avenue to study the atmosphere of both transiting and non-transiting planets. This powerful method has also yielded some of the most robust atmospheric detections to date. Currently,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 S. M. Matthews , C. A. Watson , E. J. W. de Mooij , T. R. Marsh , M. Brogi , S. R. Merritt , K. W. Smith , D. Steeghs

This paper describes a multiwavelengh optical study of chromospheres in two X-ray/EUV selected active binary stars with strong H_alpha emission, V789 Mon (2RE J0725-002) and GZ Leo (2RE J1101+223). The goal of the study is to determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Gálvez , D. Montes , M. J. Fernández-Figueroa , E. De Castro , M. Cornide

We present the first Doppler imaging study of the two rapidly rotating, single K-giants DP CVn and DI Psc in order to study the surface spot configuration and to pinpoint their stellar evolutionary status. Optical spectroscopy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zs. Kovari , H. Korhonen , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , I. Savanov

Photospheric parameters and abundances are presented for a sample of single-lined chromospherically active binaries from a differential LTE analysis of high-resolution spectra. Abundances have been derived for 13 chemical species, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Morel , G. Micela , F. Favata , D. Katz , I. Pillitteri

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

Context. Studying the spots of late-type stars is crucial for distinguishing between the various proposed dynamo mechanisms believed to be the main cause of starspot activity. For this research it is important to collect observation time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Thomas Hackman , Iya Ilyin , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nikolai Piskunov , Teemu Willamo

(shortened for arXiv) We aim to progress towards more efficient exoplanet detection around active stars by optimizing the use of Doppler Imaging in radial velocity measurements. We propose a simple method to simultaneously extract a…

For experiments that require a quantum system to be in the ultra-cold regime, laser cooling is an essential tool. While techniques for laser cooling ions and neutral atoms have been refined and temperatures below the Doppler limit have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Caleb Heuvel-Horwitz , S. F. Yelin

We study the spot distribution on the surface of LQ~Hya during the observing seasons October 1998 -- November 2002. We look for persistent active longitudes, trends in the level of spot activity and compare to photometric data, specifically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 E. M. Cole , T. Hackman , M. J. Käpylä , I. Ilyin , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

Cross-correlation of consecutive Doppler images is one of the most common techniques used to detect surface differential rotation (hereafter DR) on spotted stars. The disadvantage of a single cross-correlation is, however, that the expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zsolt Kővári , János Bartus , Levente Kriskovics , Krisztián Vida , Katalin Oláh