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We present the first maps of the surface magnetic fields of a pre-main sequence binary system. Spectropolarimetric observations of the young, 18 Myr, HD 155555 (V824 Ara, G5IV + K0IV) system were obtained at the Anglo-Australian Telescope…

A suite of spectroscopic surveys is producing vast sets of stellar spectra with the goal of advancing stellar physics and Galactic evolution by determining their basic physical properties. A substantial fraction of these stars are in binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Rhys Seeburger , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Maosheng Xiang , Morgan Fouesneau

Determining accurate plasma Doppler (line-of-sight) velocities from spectroscopic measurements is a challenging endeavour, especially when weak chromospheric absorption lines are often rapidly evolving and, hence, contain multiple spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 Conor D. MacBride , David B. Jess , Samuel D. T. Grant , Elena Khomenko , Peter H. Keys , Marco Stangalini

We quantify the effect of starspots for the orbital elements of the spotted RS CVn binary $\lambda$ Andromedae ($\lambda$ And) and present an empirical correction. The aim is to obtain a more precise orbital solution that can be used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Ö. Adebali , K. G. Strassmeier , I. V. Ilyin , M. Weber , D. Gruner , Zs. Kovari

Magnetic fields of cool active stars are currently studied polarimetrically using only circular polarization observations. Including linear polarization in the reconstruction of stellar magnetic fields allows more information about the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-30 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

Ongoing ground-based radial-velocity observations seeking to detect circumbinary planets focus on single-lined binaries even though over nine in every ten binary systems in the solar-neighbourhood are double-lined. Double-lined binaries are…

Photospheric velocities and stellar activity features such as spots and faculae produce measurable radial velocity signals that currently obscure the detection of sub-meter-per-second planetary signals. However, photospheric velocities are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Allen B. Davis , Jessi Cisewski , Xavier Dumusque , Debra A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford

High-resolution Doppler spectroscopy is a powerful tool for identifying molecular species in the atmospheres of both transiting and non-transiting exoplanets. Currently, such data is analysed using cross-correlation techniques to detect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Christopher Watson , Ernst de Mooij , Danny Steeghs , Tom Marsh , Matteo Brogi , Neale Gibson , Shannon Matthews

Circumbinary planets - planets that orbit both stars in a binary system - offer the opportunity to study planet formation and orbital migration in a different environment compare to single stars. However, despite the fact that > 90% of…

Magnetic fields in cool stars are ubiquitous but can still be challenging to characterize due to their complexity and relatively low strength. The polarization signature amplitudes are proportional to the field strength, and current studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

I collect emission line profiles for seven intermediate polars, phase-resolved over the spin cycles. I then present the first systematic application of Doppler tomography to the spin cycles, with the aim of investigating whether spin-cycle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Coel Hellier

HD 208472 is among the most active RS~CVn binaries with cool starspots. Decade-long photometry has shown that the spots seem to change their longitudinal appearance with a period of about six years, coherent with brightness variations. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 O. Özdarcan , T. A. Carroll , A. Künstler , K. G. Strassmeier , S. Evren , M. Weber , T. Granzer

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in active cool stars but they are in general complex and weak. Current Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) studies of cool star magnetic fields chiefly employ circular polarization observations because linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov , Gregg A. Wade

We demonstrate a technique for spatially resolved temperature measurement utilizing Rydberg Doppler broadening thermometry. This method employs two focused laser beams arranged perpendicularly to excite laser-cooled atoms from the ground…

Using a time series of high-resolution spectra and high-quality multi-colour photometry, we reconstruct surface maps of the primary component of the RS CVn type rapidly rotating eclipsing binary, SV Cam (F9V + K4V). We measure a mass ratio,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 H. V. Şenavcı , E. Bahar , D. Montes , S. Zola , G. A. J. Hussain , A. Frasca , E. Işık , O. Yörükoğlu

We present a flexible, annulus-by-annulus method to constrain the 2-D thermal structure of a protoplanetary disk from optically thick spectral line emission. Using synthetic disk models with a known temperature and density structure, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Anna J. Fehr , Sean M. Andrews

In this paper we present a spectroscopic study of six double-lined binaries, five of which were recently discovered in a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of optical counterparts of stellar X-ray sources. Thanks to high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , I. Busà , P. Guillout , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Ferrara , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , F. Leone

Eclipsing binary stars are gratifying objects because of their unique geometrical properties upon which all important physical parameters such as masses, radii, temperatures, luminosities and distance may be obtained in absolute scale. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Prsa , T. Zwitter

Eclipsing binaries are vital for directly determining stellar parameters without reliance on models or scaling relations. Spectroscopically derived parameters of detached and semi-detached binaries allow us to determine component masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Rachel A. Matson , Douglas R. Gies , Zhao Guo , Stephen J. Williams

Based on luminosity contributions, we develop a spectroscopic modelling method to derive atmospheric parameters of component stars in binary systems. The method is designed for those spectra of binaries which show double-lined features due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Xiang-Lei Chen , A-Li Luo , Jian-Jun Chen , Rui Wang , Xiao-Bin Zhang , Wen Hou , Bo Qiu , Fang Zuo