English

Doppler imaging and differential rotation of $\sigma^{2}$ Coronae Borealis using SONG

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-05-07 v1

Abstract

We present new Doppler images of both components of the double-lined binary σ2\sigma^{2} CrB, based on the high-resolution spectroscopic data collected during 11 nights in 2015 March--April. The observed spectra form two independent data sets with sufficient phase coverage. We apply the least-squares deconvolution to all observed spectra to obtain high signal-to-noise mean profiles, from which we derive the Doppler images of both components of σ2\sigma^{2} CrB simultaneously. The surfaces of both F9 and G0 components are dominated by pronounced polar spots. The F9 component exhibits a weak spot at latitude 30^{\circ} and its mid-to-low latitudes are relatively featureless. The G0 star shows an extended spot structure at latitude 30^{\circ}, and its surface spot coverage is larger than that of the F9 star, which suggests a higher level of magnetic activity. With the cross-correlation method, we derive a solar-like surface differential rotation on the G0 star of σ2\sigma^{2} CrB for the first time, and the surface shear rate is ΔΩ=0.180±0.004\Delta \Omega = 0.180 \pm 0.004 rad d1^{-1} and α=ΔΩ/Ωeq=0.032±0.001\alpha = \Delta \Omega / \Omega_{eq} = 0.032 \pm 0.001. We do not obtain a clear surface shear law for the F9 star due to the lack of mid-to-low latitude features, but detect a systematic longitude shift of high-latitude spots, which indicates a slower rotation with respect to the co-rotating frame.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.02592,
  title  = {Doppler imaging and differential rotation of $\sigma^{2}$ Coronae Borealis using SONG},
  author = {Yue Xiang and Shenghong Gu and A. Collier Cameron and J. R. Barnes and J. Christensen-Dalsgaard and F. Grundahl and V. Antoci and M. F. Andersen and P. L. Pallé},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.02592},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ