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Related papers: On the Lagrange and Markov Dynamical Spectra

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The dynamical Markov and Lagrange spectra are subsets of the real line widely studied and that share some similarities with the classical spectra, e.g. typical dynamical spectra, associated to horseshoes with Hausdorff dimension greater…

In this paper, we show that geometric Lorenz attractors have Hausdorff dimension strictly greater than $2$. We use this result to show that for a "large" set of real functions the Lagrange and Markov Dynamical spectrum associated to these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Maria José Pacifico , Sergio Romaña

We consider typical Lagrange and Markov dynamical spectra associated to horseshoes on surfaces. We show that for a large set of real functions on the surface, the minima of the corresponding Lagrange and Markov dynamical spectra coincide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Carlos Gustavo T. de A. Moreira

The Markov and Lagrange dynamical spectra, was introduced by Moreira and share several geometric and topological aspects with the classical ones. However, some features of generic dynamical spectra associated to hyperbolic sets can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Davi Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We prove that, for every $k\ge 4$, the sets $M(k)$ and $L(k)$, which are Markov and Lagrange dynamical spectra related to conservative horseshoes and associated to continued fractions with coefficients bounded by $k$ coincide with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Davi Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Let $\varphi_0$ be a smooth area-preserving diffeomorphism of a compact surface $M$ and let $\Lambda_0$ be a horseshoe of $\varphi_0$ with Hausdorff dimension strictly smaller than one. Given a smooth function $f:M\to \mathbb{R}$ and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Aline Cerqueira , Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Let $\varphi_0$ be a smooth conservative diffeomorphism of a compact surface $S$ and let $\Lambda_0$ be a transitive horseshoe of $\varphi_0$. Given a smooth real function $f$ defined in $S$ and a small smooth conservative perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Davi Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Christian Camilo Silva Villamil

Let $\varphi_0$ be a $C^2$-conservative diffeomorphism of a compact surface $S$ and let $\Lambda_0$ be a mixing horseshoe of $\varphi_0$. Given a smooth real function $f$ defined in $S$ and some diffeomorphism $\varphi$, close to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Christian Camilo Silva Villamil

We prove several results on (fractal) geometric properties of the classical Markov and Lagrange spectra. In particular, we prove that the Hausdorff dimensions of intersections of both spectra with half-lines always coincide, and may assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We prove that among the set of smooth diffeomorphisms there exists a $C^1$-open and dense subset of data such that either the Lagrange spectrum is finite and the dynamics is a Morse-Smale diffeomorphism or the Lagrange spectrum has positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Jamerson Bezerra , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Sandoel Vieira

Let $g_0$ be a smooth pinched negatively curved Riemannian metric on a complete surface $N$, and let $\Lambda_0$ be a basic hyperbolic set of the geodesic flow of $g_0$ with Hausdorff dimension strictly smaller than two. Given a small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-11 A. Cerqueira , C. G. Moreira , S. Romaña

We study the regularity of the entropy spectrum of the Lyapunov exponents for hyperbolic maps on surfaces. It is well-known that the entropy spectrum is a concave upper semi-continuous function which is analytic on the interior of the set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Pavel Javornik , Joseph Winter , Christian Wolf

This paper is dedicated to the study of two famous subsets of the real line, namely Lagrange spectrum $L$ and Markov spectrum $M$. Our first result, Theorem 2.1, provides a rigorous estimate on the smallest value $t_1$ such that the portion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Mark Pollicott , Polina Vytnova

In this paper, we consider two dynamical systems associated to the nearest integer continued fraction, and show that both of them have full Hausdorff dimension spectrum.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Andrei E. Ghenciu , Sara Munday , Mario Roy

Let $L$ and $M$ denote the classical Lagrange and Markov spectra, respectively. It is known that $L\subset M$ and that $M\setminus L\neq\varnothing$. Inspired by three questions asked by the third author in previous work investigating the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Harold Erazo , Luke Jeffreys , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

The (classical) Lagrange spectrum is a closed subset of the positive real numbers defined in terms of diophantine approximation. Its structure is quite involved. This article describes a polynomial time algorithm to approximate it in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Vincent Delecroix , Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We study the graph of the function $d(t)$ encoding the Hausdorff dimensions of the classical Lagrange and Markov spectra with half-infinite lines of the form $(-\infty, t)$. For this sake, we use the fact that the Hausdorff dimension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Polina Vytnova

We propose a notion of random horseshoe for one-dimensional random dynamical systems. We prove the abundance of random horseshoes for a class of circle endomorphisms subject to additive noise, large enough to make the Lyapunov exponent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Giuseppe Tenaglia , Dmitry Turaev

We study the sets $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{M}\setminus\mathcal{L}$ near $3$, where $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{M}$ are the classical Lagrange and Markov spectra. More specifically, we construct a strictly decreasing sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Christian Camilo Silva Villamil , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

In this note we will describe a simple and practical approach to get rigorous bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of limits sets for some one dimensional Markov iterated function schemes. The general problem has attracted considerable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Mark Pollicott , Polina Vytnova
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