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Related papers: On the Lagrange and Markov Dynamical Spectra

200 papers

The Lagrange and Markov spectra are classical objects in Number Theory related to certain Diophantine approximation problems. Geometrically, they are the spectra of heights of geodesics in the modular surface. These objects were first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Let $\varphi$ be a smooth conservative diffeomorphism of a compact surface $S$ and let $\Lambda$ be a mixing horseshoe of $\varphi$. Given a smooth real function $f$ defined on $S$, we define for points $\eta$ in the unstable Cantor set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Christian Camilo Silva Villamil

We show that the stable and unstable sets of non-uniformly hyperbolic horseshoes arising in some heteroclinic bifurcations of surface diffeomorphisms have the value conjectured in a previous work by the second and third authors of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Carlos Matheus , Jacob Palis , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

We describe in this survey several results relating Fractal Geometry, Dynamical Systems and Diophantine Approximations, including a description of recent results related to geometrical properties of the classical Markov and Lagrange spectra…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Carlos Gustavo Tamm de Araujo Moreira

We study the multifractal analysis for smooth dynamical systems in dimension one. It is characterized the Hausdorff dimension of the level set obtained from the Birkhoff averages of a continuous function by the local dimensions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-12 Yong Moo Chung

We prove that the extrinsic Hausdorff dimension is always greater than or equal to the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension in models of triangulated random surfaces with action which is quadratic in the separation of vertices. We furthermore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Thordur Jonsson

We prove that for any $\eta$ that belongs to the closure of the interior of the Markov and Lagrange spectra, the sets $k^{-1}((-\infty,\eta])$ and $k^{-1}(\eta)$, which are the sets of irrational numbers with best constant of Diophantine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Christian Camilo Silva Villamil

We develop a generalized Markov theory for the Markov--Lagrange and Markov spectra. The classical discrete Markov spectrum is governed by Markov numbers, the positive integers occurring in solutions of the Markov equation. We show that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Yasuaki Gyoda

We develop a general method to prove the existence of spectral gaps for Markov semigroups on Banach spaces. Unlike most previous work, the type of norm we consider for this analysis is neither a weighted supremum norm nor an ${\L}^p$-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Martin Hairer , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We determine the exact Hausdorff measure functions for the range and level sets of a class of Gaussian random fields satisfying sectorial local nondeterminism and other assumptions. We also establish a Chung-type law of the iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Cheuk Yin Lee

As a model to provide a hands-on, elementary understanding of chaotic dynamics in dimension three, we introduce a $C^2$-open set of diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb R^3$ having two horseshoes with different dimensions of instability. We prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Yoshitaka Saiki , Hiroki Takahasi , James A. Yorke

Operators with zero dimensional spectral measures appear naturally in the theory of ergodic Schr\"odinger operators. We develop the concept of a complete family of Hausdorff measure functions in order to analyze and distinguish between…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Michael Landrigan , Matthew Powell

Inspired by Le Calvez' theory of transverse foliations for dynamical systems of surfaces, we introduce a dynamical invariant, denoted by N, for Hamiltonians of any surface other than the sphere. When the surface is the plane or is closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Vincent Humilière , Frédéric Le Roux , Sobhan Seyfaddini

We derive some statistical properties for equilibrium states of partially hyperbolic horseshoes. We define a projection map associated to the horseshoe and prove a spectral gap for its transfer operator acting on the space of H\"older…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Vanessa Ramos , Jaqueline Siqueira

We show that the Hausdorff dimension of stable sets of non-uniformly hyperbolic horseshoes is strictly smaller than two.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Carlos Matheus , Jacob Palis

It is well known that the presence of horseshoes leads to positive entropy. If our goal is to construct a continuous map with infinite entropy, we can consider an infinite sequence of horseshoes, ensuring an unbounded number of legs.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo

We construct a self-affine sponge in $\mathbb R^3$ whose dynamical dimension, i.e. the supremum of the Hausdorff dimensions of its invariant measures, is strictly less than its Hausdorff dimension. This resolves a long-standing open problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Tushar Das , David Simmons

We apply thermodynamic formalism to a generalized horseshoe map. We prove that a tailored anisotropic Banach space with weighted norms yields a spectral gap for the transfer operator, implying the existence of a unique physical measure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Abbas Fakhari , Mohammad Soufi

In the paper the general case of a normal discrete Hausdorff operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ is considered. The main result states that under some natural arithmetic condition the spectrum of such an operator is rotationally invariant.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-12 A. R. Mirotin

The field of formal Laurent series is a natural analogue of the real numbers, and mathematicians have been translating well-known results about rational approximations to that setting. In the framework of power series over the rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Nikoleta Kalaydzhieva