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Related papers: On the Lagrange and Markov Dynamical Spectra

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Power-free integers and related lattice subsets give rise to interesting dynamical systems. They are revisited from a spectral perspective, in the setting of the Halmos--von Neumann theorem. With respect to the natural patch frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Michael Baake , Daniel Luz , Tanja Schindler

In this expository paper, we review the history and the recent breakthroughs in the spectral theory of large volume hyperbolic surfaces. More precisely, we focus mostly on the investigation of the first non-trivial eigenvalue $\lambda_1$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Laura Monk , Frédéric Naud

We study the entropy and Lyapunov exponents of invariant measures $\mu$ for smooth surface diffeomorphisms $f$, as functions of $(f,\mu)$. The main result is an inequality relating the discontinuities of these functions. One consequence is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jérôme Buzzi , Sylvain Crovisier , Omri Sarig

In this paper, we consider spectral properties of Riesz product measures supported on homogeneous Cantor sets and we show the existence of spectral measures with arbitrary Hausdorff dimensions, including non-atomic zero-dimensional spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Xin-Rong Dai , Qiyu Sun

We determine the Hausdorff dimension for the range of a class of pure jump Markov processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which turns out to be random and depends on the trajectories of these processes. The key argument is carried out through the SDE…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Xiaochuan Yang

Lagrange spectra have been defined for closed submanifolds of the moduli space of translation surfaces which are invariant under the action of SL(2,R). We consider the closed orbit generated by a specific covering of degree 7 of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Pascal Hubert , Samuel Lelièvre , Luca Marchese , Corinna Ulcigrai

We show that several portions of the complement $M\setminus L$ of the Lagrange spectrum $L$ in the Markov spectrum $M$ can be seen as subsets of arithmetic sums of Cantor sets with controlled Hausdorff dimensions. In particular, we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We propose a notion of random horseshoe and prove density of random horseshoes for non uniformly expanding random dynamical systems with additive noise

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Giuseppe Tenaglia , Dmitry Turaev

A uniform dimensional result for normally reflected Brownian motion (RBM) in a large class of non-smooth domains is established. Exact Hausdorff dimensions for the boundary occupation time and the boundary trace of RBM are given. Extensions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Zhen-Qing Chen , Steffen Rohde

Based on direct numerical simulations with point-like inertial particles, with Stokes numbers, $\textrm{St}=0, 0.5$, $3$, and $6$, transported by homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows, we present in this letter for the first time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-27 A. Fuchs , M. Obligado , M. Bourgoin , M. Gibert , P. D. Mininni , J. Peinke

The Lagrange spectrum $\mathcal{L}$ and Markov spectrum $\mathcal{M}$ are subsets of the real line with complicated fractal properties that appear naturally in the study of Diophantine approximations. It is known that the Hausdorff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Rodolfo Gutiérrez-Romo , Sergio Romaña

The discrete part of the Markoff spectrum on the Hecke group of index 6 was determined by A.~Schmidt. In this paper, we study its Markoff and Lagrange spectra after the smallest accumulation point $4/\sqrt3$. We show that both the Markoff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Byungchul Cha , Dong Han Kim , Deokwon Sim

In this study, a theory analogous to both the theories of polynomial-like mappings and Smale's real horseshoes is developed for the study of the dynamics of mappings of two complex variables. In partial analogy with polynomials in a single…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph W. Oberste-Vorth

For every non-elementary hyperbolic group, we show that for every random walk with finitely supported admissible step distribution, the associated entropy equals the drift times the logarithmic volume growth if and only if the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Ryokichi Tanaka

This paper presents new findings concerning the dynamics of the slow height variations in surfaces produced by the two-dimensional isotropic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with an additional nonlinear term. In addition to the disordered…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-30 Vaidas Juknevicius , Julius Ruseckas , Jogundas Armaitis

Let $B^{H}$ be a fractional Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ of Hurst index $H\in\left(0,1\right)$, $f:\left[0,1\right]\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}^{d}$ a Borel function and $A\subset\left[0,1\right]$ a Borel set. We provide sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Youssef Hakiki , Mohamed Erraoui

We study the spectral properties of the Sturm Hamiltolian of eventually constant type, which includes the Fibonacci Hamiltonian. Let $s$ be the Hausdorff dimension of the spectrum. For $V>20$, we show that the restriction of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Yanhui Qu

We study the discrete Schr\"{o}dinger operators $H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^{d+1})$ with surface potential of the form $V(n,x)=\lambda \delta(x)\tan\pi(\alpha\cdot n+\theta)$, and $H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}^{+}$ on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-01 Wencai Liu

In this work we develop a new criterion for the existence of topological horseshoes for surface homeomorphisms in the isotopy class of the identity. Based on our previous work on forcing theory, this new criterion is purely topological and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Patrice Le Calvez , Fabio Armando Tal

We consider the Markoff spectrum and the Lagrange spectrum on the Hecke group $\mathbf H_4$. They are identical to the Markoff and Lagrange spectra of the unit circle. The Markoff spectrum on $\mathbf H_4$ is also known as the Markoff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Dong Han Kim , Deokwon Sim