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Rectangulations are partitions of a square into axis-aligned rectangles. A number of results provide bijections between combinatorial equivalence classes of rectangulations and families of pattern-avoiding permutations. Other results deal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean Cardinal , Vera Sacristán , Rodrigo I. Silveira

We show that any $3$-connected cubic plane graph on $n$ vertices, with all faces of size at most $6$, can be made bipartite by deleting no more than $\sqrt{(p+3t)n/5}$ edges, where $p$ and $t$ are the numbers of pentagonal and triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Diego Nicodemos , Matěj Stehlík

We consider spherical quadrangulations -- spherical embeddings of multigraphs, possibly with loops, so that every face has boundary walk of length 4 -- in which all vertices have degree 3 or 4. Interpreting each degree 4 vertex as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Lowell Abrams , Yosef Berman , Vance Faber , Michael Murphy

Octilinear graph drawings are a standard paradigm extending the orthogonal graph drawing style by two additional slopes (+1 and -1). We are interested in two constrained drawing problems where the input specifies a so-called representation,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Henry Förster , Giacomo Ortali , Lena Schlip

In this paper we investigate the structure of flip graphs on non-crossing perfect matchings in the plane. Specifically, consider all non-crossing straight-line perfect matchings on a set of $2n$ points that are placed equidistantly on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Marcel Milich , Torsten Mütze , Martin Pergel

For any finite set $\A$ of $n$ points in $\R^2$, we define a $(3n-3)$-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set $\A$, where a marked graph is defined as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Orden , Francisco Santos

We study the reconfiguration of odd matchings of combinatorial graphs. Odd matchings are matchings that cover all but one vertex of a graph. A reconfiguration step, or flip, is an operation that matches the isolated vertex and,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Joseph Dorfer

Any two triangulations of a closed surface with the same number of vertices can be transformed into each other by a sequence of regular flips, provided the number of vertices exceeds a number N depending on the surface. Examples show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon A. King

A graph drawn in a surface is a near-quadrangulation if the sum of the lengths of the faces different from 4-faces is bounded by a fixed constant. We leverage duality between colorings and flows to design an efficient algorithm for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Caroline Bang , Zdeněk Dvořák , Emily Heath , Bernard Lidický

One can define what it means for a compact manifold with corners to be a "contractible manifold with contractible faces." Two combinatorially equivalent, contractible manifolds with contractible faces are diffeomorphic if and only if their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Michael W. Davis

Let ${\cal T}$ be a triangulation of a set ${\cal P}$ of $n$ points in the plane, and let $e$ be an edge shared by two triangles in ${\cal T}$ such that the quadrilateral $Q$ formed by these two triangles is convex. A {\em flip} of $e$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Iyad Kanj , Eric Sedgwick , Ge Xia

We investigate the combinatorics of quivers that arise from triangulations of even-dimensional cyclic polytopes. Work of Oppermann and Thomas pinpoints such quivers as the prototypes for higher-dimensional cluster theory. We first show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Nicholas J. Williams

We prove that every $n$-vertex complete simple topological graph generates at least $\Omega(n)$ pairwise disjoint $4$-faces. This improves upon a recent result by Hubard and Suk. As an immediate corollary, every $n$-vertex complete simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ji Zeng

We show that every $4$-chromatic graph on $n$ vertices, with no two vertex-disjoint odd cycles, has an odd cycle of length at most $\tfrac12\,(1+\sqrt{8n-7})$. Let $G$ be a non-bipartite quadrangulation of the projective plane on $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Louis Esperet , Matěj Stehlík

The space of topological decompositions into triangulations of a surface has a natural graph structure where two triangulations share an edge if they are related by a so-called flip. This space is a sort of combinatorial Teichm\"uller space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Valentina Disarlo , Hugo Parlier

In this thesis, we study two different graph problems. The first problem revolves around geometric spanners. Here, we have a set of points in the plane and we want to connect them with straight line segments, such that there is a path…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Sander Verdonschot

Let $P$ be a collection of $n$ points moving along pseudo-algebraic trajectories in the plane. One of the hardest open problems in combinatorial and computational geometry is to obtain a nearly quadratic upper bound, or at least a subcubic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Natan Rubin

We study flips in hypertriangulations of planar points sets. Here a level-$k$ hypertriangulation of $n$ points in the planes is a subdivision induced by the projection of a $k$-hypersimplex, which is the convex hull of the barycenters of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Alexey Garber , Mohadese Ghafari , Teresa Heiss , Morteza Saghafian

We have introduced the weight of a group which has a presentation with number of relations is at most the number of generators. We have shown that the number of facets of any contracted pseudotriangulation of a connected closed 3-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Biplab Basak , Basudeb Datta

Plane perfect matchings of $2n$ points in convex position are in bijection with triangulations of convex polygons of size $n+2$. Edge flips are a classic operation to perform local changes both structures have in common. In this work, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Oswin Aichholzer , Lukas Andritsch , Karin Baur , Birgit Vogtenhuber