English

Minimal crystallizations of 3-manifolds

Geometric Topology 2016-11-01 v3

Abstract

We have introduced the weight of a group which has a presentation with number of relations is at most the number of generators. We have shown that the number of facets of any contracted pseudotriangulation of a connected closed 3-manifold MM is at least the weight of π(M,)\pi(M, \ast). This lower bound is sharp for the 3-manifolds RP3\mathbb{R P}^3, L(3,1)L(3,1), L(5,2)L(5,2), S1×S1×S1S^1\times S^1 \times S^1, S2×S1S^2 \times S^1, S^2 \mbox{\times \hspace{-2.8mm}_{-}} S^1 and S3/Q8S^3/Q_8, where Q8Q_8 is the quaternion group. Moreover, there is a unique such facet minimal pseudotriangulation in each of these seven cases. We have also constructed contracted pseudotriangulations of L(kq1,q)L(kq-1,q) with 4(q+k1)4(q+k-1) facets for q3q \geq 3, k2k \geq 2 and L(kq+1,q)L(kq+1,q) with 4(q+k)4(q+k) facets for q4q\geq 4, k1k\geq 1. By a recent result of Swartz, our pseudotriangulations of L(kq+1,q)L(kq+1, q) are facet minimal when kq+1kq+1 are even. In 1979, Gagliardi found presentations of the fundamental group of a manifold MM in terms of a contracted pseudotriangulation of MM. Our construction is the converse of this, namely, given a presentation of the fundamental group of a 3-manifold MM, we construct a contracted pseudotriangulation of MM. So, our construction of a contracted pseudotriangulation of a 3-manifold MM is based on a presentation of the fundamental group of MM and it is computer-free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1308.6137,
  title  = {Minimal crystallizations of 3-manifolds},
  author = {Biplab Basak and Basudeb Datta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1308.6137},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

20 pages, 9 figures, Revised