English

The polytope of non-crossing graphs on a planar point set

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v3 Metric Geometry

Abstract

For any finite set \A\A of nn points in R2\R^2, we define a (3n3)(3n-3)-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set \A\A, where a marked graph is defined as a geometric graph together with a subset of its vertices. The poset of non-crossing graphs on \A\A appears as the complement of the star of a face in that polyhedron. The polyhedron has a unique maximal bounded face, of dimension 2ni+n32n_i +n -3 where nin_i is the number of points of \A\A in the interior of \conv(\A)\conv(\A). The vertices of this polytope are all the pseudo-triangulations of \A\A, and the edges are flips of two types: the traditional diagonal flips (in pseudo-triangulations) and the removal or insertion of a single edge. As a by-product of our construction we prove that all pseudo-triangulations are infinitesimally rigid graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0302126,
  title  = {The polytope of non-crossing graphs on a planar point set},
  author = {David Orden and Francisco Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0302126},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

28 pages, 16 figures. Main change from v1 and v2: Introduction has been reshaped