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We investigate positron annihilation in electron liquid as a case study for many-body theory, in particular the optimized Fermi Hypernetted Chain (FHNC-EL) method. We examine several approximation schemes and show that one has to go up to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-24 V. Apaja , S. Denk , E. Krotscheck

A mathematical framework is constructed for the sum of the lowest N eigenvalues of a potential. Exactness is illustrated on several model systems (harmonic oscillator, particle in a box, and Poschl-Teller well). Its order-by-order…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 Kieron Burke

Despite its very short lifetime positronium provides us with a number of accurate tests of the bound state QED. In this note a brief overview of QED theory and precision experiments on the spectrum and annihilation decay of the positronium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Savely G. Karshenboim

Four theoretical approaches to calculate momentum densities of electron-positron annihilation pairs (MDAP) in crystalline solids are confronted with 3D densities reconstructed from two-dimensional angular correlation (2D-ACAR) data for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Sormann , G. Kontrym-Sznajd , R. N. West

Composite optimization offers a powerful modeling tool for a variety of applications and is often numerically solved by means of proximal gradient methods. In this paper, we consider fully nonconvex composite problems under only local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Alberto De Marchi , Andreas Themelis

We consider a stationary Poisson hyperplane process with given directional distribution and intensity in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. Generalizing the zero cell of such a process, we fix a convex body $K$ and consider the intersection…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider

Relativistic corrections to the positronium decay rate are calculated. They are close to $40(\alpha /\pi)^2$ and $46(\alpha /\pi)^2$ for singlet and triplet states respectively.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Khriplovich , A. I. Milstein

$\gamma$-ray spectra for positron annihilation with the core and valence electrons of the noble gas atoms Ar, Kr and Xe is calculated within the framework of diagrammatic many-body theory. The effect of positron-atom and short-range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

We construct deterministic particle solutions for linear and fast diffusion equations using a nonlocal approximation. We exploit the $2$-Wasserstein gradient flow structure of the equations in order to obtain the nonlocal approximating PDEs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-06 José Antonio Carrillo , Antonio Esposito , Jakub Skrzeczkowski , Jeremy Sheung-Him Wu

We report that the solids with narrow valence bands cannot be described by the local density approximation with the gradient corrections in the density functional theory as well as the X$_\alpha$ method. In particular, in the case of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -B. Xie , B. -H. Wang , W. -X. Wang

This paper establishes expectation and variance asymptotics for statistics of the Poisson--Voronoi approximation of general sets, as the underlying intensity of the Poisson point process tends to infinity. Statistics of interest include…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Christoph Thäle , J. E. Yukich

We present quasi-exact ab initio path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) results for the partial static density responses and local field factors of hydrogen in the warm dense matter regime, from solid density conditions to the strongly compressed…

High-order perturbative corrections to positronium decays and hyperfine splitting are briefly reviewed. Theoretical predictions are compared to the most recent experimental data. Perspectives of future calculations are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Penin

A.V.Pushkin's approach based on conformal geometrodynamics (CGD) to calculation of quantitative relations between physical quantities is presented and analyzed. In the simplest cases of the stationary solutions to the CGD equations the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-14 M. V. Gorbatenko , G. G. Kochemasov

Gradients have been exploited in proposal distributions to accelerate the convergence of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms on discrete distributions. However, these methods require a natural differentiable extension of the target discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Yue Xiang , Dongyao Zhu , Bowen Lei , Dongkuan Xu , Ruqi Zhang

A method is proposed to manipulate the annihilation dynamics of a dense gas of positronium atoms employing superradiance and subradiance regimes of the cooperative spontaneous emission of the system. The annihilation dynamics is controlled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Ni Cui , Mihai Macovei , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Recent works by Bot-Fadili-Nguyen (arXiv:2510.22715) and by Jang-Ryu (arXiv:2510.23513) resolve long-standing iterate convergence questions for accelerated (proximal) gradient methods. In particular, Bot-Fadili-Nguyen prove weak convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Walaa M. Moursi , Andrew Naguib , Viktor Pavlovic , Stephen A. Vavasis

The annihilation parameters of positrons with electrons in different shells of Argon, Iron and Copper atoms are calculated below the positronium (Ps) formation thresholds. Quite accurate ab initio calculations of the bound state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-11-06 M. A. Abdel-Raouf , M. M. Abdel-Mageed , S. Y. El-Bakry

One of the standard generalized-gradient approximations (GGAs) in use in modern electronic-structure theory, PBE, and a recently proposed modification designed specifically for solids, PBEsol, are identified as particular members of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Luana S. Pedroza , Antonio J. R. da Silva , Klaus Capelle

We derive and analyze new diffusion approximations of stationary distributions of Markov chains that are based on second- and higher-order terms in the expansion of the Markov chain generator. Our approximations achieve a higher degree of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Anton Braverman , J. G. Dai , Xiao Fang