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In this paper, we study the interplay between acceleration and structure identification for the proximal gradient algorithm. We report and analyze several cases where this interplay has negative effects on the algorithm behavior (iterates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Gilles Bareilles , Franck Iutzeler

In this paper we study the integral properties of Apollonian-3 circle packings, which are variants of the standard Apollonian circle packings. Specifically, we study the reduction theory, formulate a local-global conjecture, and prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Xin Zhang

We investigate the local density of states and Friedel oscillation in graphene around a well localized impurity in Born approximation. In our analytical calculations Green's function technique has been used taking into account both the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 Ádám Bácsi , Attila Virosztek

Calculations of gamma spectra for positron annihilation on a selection of molecules, including methane and its fluoro-substitutes, ethane, propane, butane and benzene are presented. The annihilation gamma spectra characterise the momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-18 D. G. Green , S. Saha , F. Wang , G. F. Gribakin , C. M. Surko

In the present paper, we propose a Local Discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) approximation for fully non-homogeneous systems of $p$-Navier-Stokes type. On the basis of the primal formulation, we prove well-posedness, stability (a priori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Alex Kaltenbach , Michael Růžička

A major obstacle for computing optical spectra of solids is the lack of reliable approximations for capturing excitonic effects within time-dependent density-functional theory. We show that the trustful prediction of strongly bound…

In this paper, we utilize stochastic optimization to reduce the space complexity of convex composite optimization with a nuclear norm regularizer, where the variable is a matrix of size $m \times n$. By constructing a low-rank estimate of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang , Rong Jin , Zhi-Hua Zhou

The local to global principle for densities is a very convenient tool proposed by Poonen and Stoll to compute the density of a given subset of the integers. In this paper we provide an effective criterion to find all higher moments of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Giacomo Micheli , Severin Schraven , Simran Tinani , Violetta Weger

Variance-reduced stochastic gradient methods have gained popularity in recent times. Several variants exist with different strategies for the storing and sampling of gradients and this work concerns the interactions between these two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Martin Morin , Pontus Giselsson

The logarithmically enhanced alpha^7 ln(1/alpha) contribution to the hyperfine splitting of the positronium ground-state energy levels is calculated in the framework of dimensionally regularized nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alexander A. Penin

This talk gives an elementary introduction to the basic properties of positronium. Recent progress in theoretical studies of the hyperfine splitting and lifetime of the ground state is reviewed. Sensitivity of these precisely measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Andrzej Czarnecki

In living organisms the positron-electron annihilation (occurring during the PET imaging) proceeds in about 30% via creation of a metastable ortho-positronium atom. In the tissue, due to the pick-off and conversion processes, over 98% of…

We present a new nonempirical density functional generalized gradient approximation (GGA) that gives significant improvements for lattice constants, crystal structures, and metal surface energies over the most popular Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhigang Wu , Ronald E. Cohen

Calculations of the relaxation energy, contact pair-correlation function, and annihilating-pair momentum density for a single positron immersed in a homogeneous electron gas are presented. We achieve an accurate description of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-20 N. D. Drummond , P. Lopez Rios , C. J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

Currently, the experimental uncertainty for the determination of the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) decay rate is at 150 ppm precision; this is two orders of magnitude lower than the theoretical one, at 1 ppm level. Here we propose a new proof of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 C. Vigo , M. Raajimakers , L. Gerchow , B. Radics , A. Rubbia , P. Crivelli

We have compared the virtual corrections to electron-positron annihilation to fermion pairs with single hard bremsstrahlung as calculated by S. Jadach, M. Melles, B.F.L. Ward and S.A. Yost to several other expressions. The most recent of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Yost , C. Glosser , S. Jadach , B. F. L. Ward

The annihilation of proton and antiproton to electron-positron pair, including radiative corrections due to the emission of virtual and real photons is considered. The results are generalized to leading and next-to leading approximations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 A. I. Ahmadov , V. V. Bytev , E. A. Kuraev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Target ionization processes of alkali atoms by Positronium impact are investigated. Calculations are performed in the frame work of model potential formalism using the Coulomb distorted eikonal approximation. Interesting qualitative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 D. Ghosh , C. Sinha

Theoretical positron lifetime values have been calculated systematically for most of the elements of the Periodic Table. Self-consistent and non-self-consistent schemes have been used for the calculation of the electronic structure in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-12 J. M. Campillo Robles , E. Ogando , F. Plazaola

The knowledge of a series expansion of the equation of state provides a deep insight into the physical nature of a quantum system. Starting from a generic ``perturbative'' equation of state of a homogeneous ultracold gas we make predictions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. E. Astrakharchik
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