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In this article, we provide an extension of the Chen-Stein inequality for Poisson approximation in the total variation distance for sums of independent Bernoulli random variables in two ways. We prove that we can improve the rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Gabriele Visentin

Random events in space and time often exhibit a locally dependent structure. When the events are very rare and dependent structure is not too complicated, various studies in the literature have shown that Poisson and compound Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Aihua Xia , Fuxi Zhang

This paper deals with Poisson approximation to weighted sums of locally dependent random variables using Stein's method. The derived result represents a significant improvement of existing results. To illustrate the effectiveness of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Pratima Eknath Kadu

A model-potential approach has been developed to study positron interactions with molecules. Binding energies and annihilation rates are calculated for positron bound states with a range of alkane molecules, including rings and isomers. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

The strong corrections to the R-ratio of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons are studied at the higher-loop levels. Specifically, the essentials of continuation of the spacelike perturbative results into the timelike domain are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 A. V. Nesterenko

We present an efficient algorithm for obtaining the gauge-invariant gradient expansion of the local density of states and the free energy of a clean superconductor. Our method is based on a new mapping of the semiclassical linearized Gorkov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Lorenz Bartosch , Peter Kopietz

Diagrammatic many-body theory is used to calculate the scattering phase shifts, normalized annihilation rates $Z_{\rm eff}$ and annihilation gamma spectra for positron collisions with the hydrogen-like ions He$^+$, Li$^{2+}$, B$^{4+}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

The space-borne antimatter experiment PAMELA has recently reported a surprising rise in the positron to electron ratio at high energies. It has also recently been found that electromagnetic radiative corrections in some cases may boost the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Lars Bergstrom , Torsten Bringmann , Joakim Edsjo

We present a correction method for the pair density (PD) to get close to the ground state one. The PD is corrected to be a variationally-best PD within the search region that is extended by adding the uniformly-scaled PDs to its elements.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-04 Masahiko Higuchi , Katsuhiko Higuchi

This article proposes modifications to standard low order finite element approximations of the Stokes system with the goal of improving both the approximation quality and the parallel algebraic solution process. Different from standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Markus Huber , Lorenz John , Petra Pustejovska , Ulrich Rüde , Christian Waluga , Barbara Wohlmuth

We present a method for solving the positron diffusion equation in multi-layer systems. Our approach incorporates material-specific implantation profiles, diffusion parameters, and positron affinities. It utilizes a Markov chain approach to…

In this article, I provide significant mathematical evidence in support of the existence of short-time approximations of any polynomial order for the computation of density matrices of physical systems described by arbitrarily smooth and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristian Predescu

Positron lifetimes have been calculated in bulk and monovacancies for most of the elements of the periodic table. Self-consistent and non-self-consistent schemes have been used for the calculation of the electronic structure in the solid,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 J. M. Campillo-Robles , E. Ogando , F. Plazaola

Positronium atoms (Ps) are widely used as a probe to characterize voids or vacancies in non-metallic materials, where Ps annihilation lifetime is strongly modified by pickoff, depending on the size of the trapping cavity and on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-25 Giacomo Marlotti Tanzi , Giovanni Consolati , Fabrizio Castelli

We present the results of detailed theoretical investigations of changes in local density of total electronic surface states in 2D anisotropic atomic semiconductor lattice in vicinity of impurity atom for a wide range of applied bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. N. Mantsevich , N. S. Maslova

The flexibility of common generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy is investigated by monitoring the equilibrium volume of transition metals. It is shown that no universal gradient-level approximation yielding…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Levämäki , L. Vitos , M. P. J. Punkkinen , K. Kokko

The good performance of the GW approximation for band-structure calculations in solids was long taken as a sign that the sum of self-energy diagrams is converged and that all omitted terms are small. However, with modern computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Arno Schindlmayr

Electron-positron momentum distributions measured by the coincidence Doppler broadening method can be used in the chemical analysis of the annihilation environment, typically a vacancy-impurity complex in a solid. In the present work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Folegati , I. Makkonen , R. Ferragut , M. J. Puska

An accurate method to compute the annihilation rate in positronic systems by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations is tested and compared with previously proposed methods using simple model systems. This method can be applied within all…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Mella , Simone Chiesa , Gabriele Morosi

As an application of Stein's method for Poisson approximation, we prove rates of convergence for the tail probabilities of two scan statistics that have been suggested for detecting local signals in sequences of independent random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Xiao Fang , David Siegmund