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We present results of a search for a supernova (SN) component associated with GRB 100418A at the redshift of 0.624. The field of GRB 100418A was observed with FOCAS on Subaru 8.2m telescope under a photometric condition (seeing 0.3"-0.4")…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Yuu Niino , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Kentaro Aoki , Takashi Hattori , Kiyoto Yabe , Ken'ichi Nomoto

1E 0102.2--7219 (hereafter E0102) is a young supernova remnant (SNR) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It contains oxygen-rich SN ejecta, a possible neutron star (NS), and a small amount of fast-moving H-rich ejecta material. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-15 Chuan-Jui Li , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ryoko Ishioka , You-Hua Chu , Ashley J. Ruiter , Frédéric P. A. Vogt

We present observations of SDF-05M05, an unusual optical transient discovered in the Subaru Deep Field (SDF). The duration of the transient is > ~800 d in the observer frame, and the maximum brightness during observation reached…

We present optical observations of the peculiar stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) LSQ12btw and LSQ13ccw discovered by the La Silla-QUEST survey. LSQ12btw reaches an absolute peak magnitude of M(g) = -19.3 +- 0.2, and shows an asymmetric…

We present the discovery of SN 2025mkn, a gravitationally lensed Type II supernova. First detected as a blue transient in ZTF, 0.83$^{\prime\prime}$ from a $z=0.42$ elliptical galaxy, follow-up SNIFS/UH2.2m and LRIS/Keck spectra revealed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Cameron Lemon , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Edvard Mörtsell , Steve Schulze , Igor Andreoni , Aleksandra Bochenek , Seán J. Brennan , Malte Busmann , Michael Coughlin , Kaustav K. Das , Suhail Dhawan , Christoffer Fremling , Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Daniel Gruen , Xander J. Hall , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Daniel A. Perley , Mickael Rigault , Genevieve Schroeder , Mathew Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Jean J. Somalwar , Robert Stein , Stephen Thorp , Alice Townsend , Jacob L. Wise , Lin Yan , Nikki Arendse , Eric C. Bellm , Tracy X. Chen , Andrew Drake , Frank J. Masci , Josiah Purdum , Roger Smith , Jason T. Hinkle , T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Benjamin J. Shappee , Michael A. Tucker , Jessica Aguilar , Steven Ahlen , Greg Aldering , Segev Benzvi , Davide Bianchi , David Brooks , Todd Claybaugh , Axel de la Macorra , John Della Costa , Arjun Dey , Peter Doel , Brenna Flaugher , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Enrique Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A. Gontcho , Gaston Gutierrez , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Jorge Jimenez , Dick Joyce , Stephanie Juneau , Robert Kehoe , Alex G. Kim , David Kirkby , Theodore Kisner , Anthony Kremin , Ofer Lahav , Martin Landriau , Laurent Le Guillou , Michael E. Levi , Marc Manera , Aaron Meisner , Ramon Miquel , John Moustakas , Seshadri Nadathur , Brendan O'Connor , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Antonella Palmese , Will J. Percival , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Claire Poppett , Francisco Prada , Graziano Rossi , Eusebio Sanchez , David Schlegel , Michael Schubnell , Arman Shafieloo , Joseph Silber , David Sprayberry , Gregory Tarlé , Benjamin A. Weaver , Hu Zou

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are luminous transients that can be detected to high redshifts with upcoming optical time-domain surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). An interesting open…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-16 Brian Hsu , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Edo Berger

We present visual-wavelength photometry and spectroscopy of supernova SN2008S. Based on the low peak luminosity for a SN of M_R = -13.9 mag, photometric and spectral evolution unlike that of low-luminosity SNe, a late-time decline rate…

SN~2007D is a nearby (redshift $z = 0.023146$), luminous Type Ic supernova (SN) having a narrow light curve (LC) and high peak luminosity. Previous research based on the assumption that it was powered by the $^{56}$Ni cascade decay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 Shan-Qin Wang , Zach Cano , Long Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , WeiKang Zheng , Zi-Gao Dai , En-Wei Liang , Alexei V. Filippenko

Supernovae (SNe), the luminous explosions of stars, were observed since antiquity, with typical peak luminosity not exceeding 1.2x10^{43} erg/s (absolute magnitude >-19.5 mag). It is only in the last dozen years that numerous examples of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Avishay Gal-Yam

Optical and infrared monitoring of the afterglow site of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 031203 has revealed a brightening source embedded in the host galaxy, which we attribute to the presence of a supernova (SN) related to the GRB ("SN 031203"). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. E. Cobb , C. D. Bailyn , P. G. van Dokkum , M. M. Buxton , J. S. Bloom

The light curve diversity of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) has kept open the possibility that multiple power sources account for the population. Specifically, pair-instability explosions (PISNe), which produce large masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Peter K. Blanchard , Edo Berger , Matt Nicholl , Ryan Chornock , Sebastian Gomez , Griffin Hosseinzadeh

The dominant mechanism and time scales over which stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) progenitor stars shed their hydrogen envelopes are uncertain. Observations of Type Ib and Ic SNe at late phases could reveal the optical signatures of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Jon C. Mauerhan , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weikang Zheng , Thomas Brink , Melissa L. Graham , Isaac Shivvers , Kelsey Clubb

The Gamma-Ray Burst 031203 at a redshift z=0.1055 revealed a highly reddened Type Ic Supernova, SN 2003lw, in its afterglow light. This is the third well established case of a link between a long-duration GRB and a type Ic SN. The SN light…

So called superluminous supernovae have been recently discovered in the local Universe. It appears possible that some of them originate from stellar explosions induced by the pair instability mechanism. Recent stellar evolution models also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-27 A. Kozyreva , S. Blinnikov , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon

The new generation of wide-field time-domain surveys has made it feasible to study the clustering of supernova (SN) host galaxies in the large-scale structure (LSS) for the first time. We investigate the LSS environment of SN populations,…

SN\,2020zbf is a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) at $z = 0.1947$ that shows conspicuous \ion{C}{II} features at early times, in contrast to the majority of H-poor SLSNe. Its peak magnitude is $M_{\rm g}$ = $-21.2$~mag and its…

We report a radio detection of supernova SN 2004ip in the circumnuclear region of the luminous infrared galaxy IRAS 18293-3413, using Very Large Array (VLA) observations at 8.4 GHz on 11 June 2007. SN 2004ip had been previously discovered…

We present optical spectroscopy together with ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared photometry of SN 2019hcc, which resides in a host galaxy at redshift 0.044, displaying a sub-solar metallicity. The supernova spectrum near peak epoch…

Transient surveys routinely detect supernovae (SNe) without obvious host galaxies. To understand the demographics of these "hostless" SNe and to constrain the possible host properties, we identify 161 SNe reported to the Transient Name…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Yu-Jing Qin , Ann Zabludoff , Iair Arcavi , Nathan Smith , Yakov Faerman , Dan Maoz

Observations and modeling for the light curve (LC) and spectra of supernova (SN) 2005bf are reported. This SN showed unique features: the LC had two maxima, and declined rapidly after the second maximum, while the spectra showed…