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We report the discovery of a highly luminous optical transient (OT), SDSS J124602.54+011318.8, associated with a galaxy at a redshift of 0.385. In this paper we consider the possibility that the OT may be a GRB afterglow. Three sets of…

We present ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared photometry as well as optical spectra of the peculiar supernova (SN) 2008ha. SN 2008ha had a very low peak luminosity, reaching only M_V = -14.2 mag, and low line velocities of only ~2000…

Super-luminous supernovae have a tendency to occur in faint host galaxies which are likely to have low mass and low metallicity. While these extremely luminous explosions have been observed from z=0.1 to 1.55, the closest explosions allow…

The Type~Ia supernova (SN~Ia) 2017cfd in IC~0511 (redshift z = 0.01209+- 0.00016$) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search 1.6+-0.7 d after the fitted first-light time (FFLT; 15.2 d before B-band maximum brightness).…

We present a study of SN 2009js in NGC 918. Multi-band Kanata optical photometry covering the first ~120 days show the source to be a Type IIP SN. Reddening is dominated by that due to our Galaxy. One-year-post-explosion photometry with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Gandhi , M. Yamanaka , M. Tanaka , T. Nozawa , K. S. Kawabata , I. Saviane , K. Maeda , T. J. Moriya , T. Hattori , M. Sasada , R. Itoh

Optical and near-infrared observations of the gamma-ray burst GRB 031203, at z = 0.1055, are reported. A very faint afterglow is detected superimposed to the host galaxy in our first infrared JHK observations, carried out ~9 hours after the…

We present nebular-phase imaging and spectroscopy for the hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova SN 2015bn, at redshift z=0.1136, spanning +250-400 d after maximum light. The light curve exhibits a steepening in the decline rate from 1.4…

We present an analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic dataset of the Type II supernova (SN) 2018ivc in the nearby (10 Mpc) galaxy Messier 77. Thanks to the high cadence of the CHASE survey, we observed the SN rising very rapidly by…

Supernovae (SNe) discovered in high-redshift (z > 2) galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) provide a unique opportunity to extend the Hubble-diagram beyond z~1.5 and constrain the cosmic Star Formation Rate in the early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-10 Jozsef Vinko , Eniko Regos

We present the most comprehensive catalog to date of Type I Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe), a class of stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) characterized by exceptionally high luminosities. We have compiled a sample of 262 SLSNe reported…

[Abridged] We present UV/optical observations of PS16aqv (SN 2016ard), a Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) classified as part of our search for low-$z$ SLSNe. PS16aqv is a fast evolving SLSNe-I that reached a peak absolute magnitude…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 P. K. Blanchard , M. Nicholl , E. Berger , R. Chornock , R. Margutti , D. Milisavljevic , W. Fong , C. MacLeod , K. Bhirombhakdi

Superluminous supernovae are among the most energetic stellar explosions in the Universe, but their energy sources remain an open question. Here we present long-term observations of one of the closest examples of the hydrogen-poor subclass…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are rare transients that are $\sim 10 - 100$ times more luminous than ordinary stellar explosions, reaching peak optical luminosities $\sim 10^{44} - 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The energy source powering SLSNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

We present the results of the monitoring campaign of the Type IIn supernova (SN) 2018cnf (aka ASASSN-18mr). It was discovered about 10 days before the maximum light (on MJD = 58293.4+-5.7 in the V band, with MV = -18.13+-0.15 mag). The…

We present observations of ASASSN-13dn, one of the first supernovae discovered by ASAS-SN, and a new member of the rare group of Luminous Type II Supernovae (LSNe II). It was discovered near maximum light, reaching an absolute magnitude of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 E. Hueichapán , J. L. Prieto , R. Cartier , C. Contreras , M. Bersten , T. Moriya , C. Kochanek , B. J. Shappee

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are very bright explosions that were only discovered recently and that show a preference for occurring in faint dwarf galaxies. Understanding why stellar evolution yields different types of stellar…

We present and analyse an extensive dataset of the superluminous supernova (SLSN) LSQ14mo (z = 0.256), consisting of a multi-colour lightcurve from -30 d to +70 d in the rest-frame and a series of 6 spectra from PESSTO covering -7 d to +50…

Observational identification of the first stars is one of the great challenges in the modern astronomy. Although a single first star is too faint to be detected, supernova explosions of the first stars can be bright enough. An important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Masaomi Tanaka , Takashi J. Moriya , Naoki Yoshida

Observing supernovae (SNe) in the early Universe (z > 3) provides a window into how both galaxies and individual stars have evolved over cosmic time, yet a detailed study of high-redshift stars and SNe has remained difficult due to their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-22 David A. Coulter , Conor Larison , Justin D. R. Pierel , Seiji Fujimoto , Vasily Kokorev , Joseph F. V. Allingham , Takashi J. Moriya , Matthew Siebert , Yoshihisa Asada , Rachel Bezanson , Maruša Bradač , Gabriel Brammer , John Chisholm , Dan Coe , Pratika Dayal , Michael Engesser , Steven L. Finkelstein , Ori D. Fox , Lukas J. Furtak , Anton M. Koekemoer , Thomas Moore , Minami Nakane , Masami Ouchi , Richard Pan , Robert Quimby , Armin Rest , Johan Richard , Luke Robbins , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Fengwu Sun , Tommaso Treu , Hiroto Yanagisawa , Abdurro'uf , Aadya Agrawal , Ricardo Amorín , Joseph P. Anderson , Rodrigo Angulo , Hakim Atek , Franz E. Bauer , Larry D. Bradley , Volker Bromm , Mateusz Bronikowski , Christopher J. Conselice , Christa DeCoursey , James M. DerKacy , Guillaume Desprez , Suhail Dhawan , Jose M. Diego , Eiichi Egami , Andreas Faisst , Brenda Frye , Sebastian Gomez , Mauro González-Otero , Massimo Griggio , Yuichi Harikane , Kohei Inayoshi , Saurabh W. Jha , Yolanda Jiménez-Teja , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Patrick L. Kelly , Lindsey A. Kwok , Zachary G. Lane , Xiaolong Li , Ivo Lobbe , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Ray A. Lucas , Georgios E. Magdis , Nicholas S. Martis , Jorryt Matthee , Ashish K. Meena , Rohan P. Naidu , Gaël Noirot , Masamune Oguri , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Massimo Pascale , Tanja Petrushevska , Massimo Ricotti , Daniel Schaerer , Stefan Schuldt , Melissa Shahbandeh , William Sheu , Koji Shukawa , Akiyoshi Tsujita , Eros Vanzella , Qinan Wang , John Weaver , Robert Williams , Rogier Windhorst , Yi Xu , Yossef Zenati , Adi Zitrin
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