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Two-photon interference in a Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interferometer can be used as a quantum sensing mechanism due to the sensitivity of the interference dip to perturbations of the photon indistinguishability. In particular, recent works have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Carolina Gonçalves , Tiago D. Ferreira , Catarina S. Monteiro , Nuno A. Silva

We study physics on $\rho(770)$ and $\omega(782)$ in framework of chiral constituent quark model. The effective action is derived by proper vertex method, which can capture all order information of chiral expansion. The $N_c^{-1}$ expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang , Mu-Lin Yan

In the framework of a mesoscopical model for dielectric media we provide an analytical description for the electromagnetic field confined in a cylindrical cavity containing a finite dielectric sample. This system is apted to simulate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Francesco Belgiorno , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Simone Trevisan , Adriano Viganò

We demonstrate a fiber-integrated quantum optical circulator that is operated by a single atom and that relies on the chiral interaction between emitters and transversally confined light. Like its counterparts in classical optics, our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Michael Scheucher , Adèle Hilico , Elisa Will , Jürgen Volz , Arno Rauschenbeutel

We give a microscopic derivation of the Clausius-Mossotti relations for a homogeneous and isotropic magneto-dielectric medium consisting of radiatively broadened atomic oscillators. To this end the diagram series of electromagnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-27 Jürgen Kästel , Michael Fleischhauer , Gediminas Juzeliūnas

In single molecular magnets, chiral vibrations carrying vibrational angular momentum ($\hat{L}^{\text{vib}}$) emerge due to the splitting of a doubly degenerate vibrational mode. Here, we identify a new type of effective spin-vibrational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Aman Ullah , Sergey A. Varganov , Yafis Barlas

We study interaction effects on the orbital magnetism of diffusive mesoscopic quantum systems. By combining many-body perturbation theory with semiclassical techniques, we show that the interaction contribution to the ensemble averaged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Ullmo , K. Richter , H. U. Baranger , F. von Oppen , R. A. Jalabert

Chiral quark models offer a practical and simple tool to describe covariantly both low and high energy phenomenology in combination with QCD evolution. This can be done in full harmony with chiral symmetry and electromagnetic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

Analysis of signal fluctuations of a locally fixed probe, caused by molecules diffusing under the probe, can be used to determine diffusion coefficients. Theoretical treatments so far have been limited to point-like particles or to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Susanne Hahne , Philipp Maass

A model problem of magneto-elastic body is considered. Specifically, the case of a two dimensional circular disk is studied. The functional which represents the magneto-elastic energy is introduced. Then, the minimisation problem, referring…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Sandra Carillo , Michel Chipot , Vanda Valente , Giorgio Vergara Caffarelli

Color confinement and chiral symmetry specify some important territory for the study of hadronic physics. Any hadron can be defined as a color-singlet composite system of qurks and gluons, the fundamental fields of qcd, while the landscape…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dennis Sivers

The optical refractive index of a moving regular medium is calculated by using the Lorentz transformation in this note. It is shown that in some velocity region of medium moving relative to the initial frame K, the moving medium may possess…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

The quantum numbers of the chiral soliton are derived for an arbitrary number of colors and flavors.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

It is shown that in polar geometry and normal incidence the 2x2 matrix technique - as discussed in detail in a preceeding paper [Phys. Rev. B 65, 144448 (2002)] - accounts correctly for multiple reflections and optical interferences, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Vernes , L. Szunyogh , P. Weinberger

We extend an efficient homogenization procedure based on a Haydock representation of the microscopic wave operator for the calculation of the macroscopic dielectric response of a periodic composite to the case of an arbitrary number of…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-22 W. Luis Mochán , Guillermo P. Ortiz

We have discovered abnormally strong influence of the magnetic field on the optical properties of atomic ensemble confined in a waveguide. We demonstrate qualitative changes in the character of spontaneous emission and single-atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Shaping single-mode operation in high-power fibres requires a precise knowledge of the gain-medium optical properties. This requires accurate measurements of the refractive index differences ($\Delta$n) between the core and the cladding of…

A low-energy model is built to study systems such as Dirac/Weyl semimetals, according to statistical quantum electrodynamics formalism. We report that the introduction of a pseudoscalar, associated to longitudinal photons propagating along…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 J. L. Acosta Avalo , H. Pérez Rojas

A biochemical oscillator model, describing developmental stage of myxobacteria, is analyzed mathematically. Observations from numerical simulations show that in a certain range of parameters, the corresponding system of ordinary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Hadi Taghvafard , Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Peter Szmolyan , Ming Cao

We present a method for the investigation of gigahertz magnetization dynamics of single magnetic nano elements. By combining a frequency domain approach with a micro focus Kerr effect detection, a high sensitivity to magnetization dynamics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Mathias Helsen , Ajay Gangwar , Arne Vansteenkiste , Bartel Vanwaeyenberge