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SrTiO$_3$-based heterointerfaces support quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electron systems that are analogous to III-V semiconductor heterostructures, but also possess superconducting, magnetic, spintronic, ferroelectric, and ferroelastic degrees…

Using LaAlO$_3$-SrTiO$_3$ bilayers, we have fabricated field-effect devices that utilize the two-dimensional electron liquid generated at the bilayers' {\textit n}-type interfaces as drain-source channels and the LaAlO$_3$ layers as gate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Förg , C. Richter , J. Mannhart

The concept of duality has proved extremely powerful in extending our understanding in many areas of physics (1, 2). Charge-vortex duality has been proposed (3, 4) as a model to understand the superconductor to insulator transition (SIT) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-31 Manan Mehta , D. A. Dikin , C. W. Bark , S. Ryu , C. M. Folkman , C. B. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

The correlated electron system SmNiO3 exhibits a metal-insulator phase transition at 130 {\deg}C. Using an ionic liquid as an electric double layer (EDL) gate on three-terminal ultrathin SmNiO3 devices, we investigate gate control of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-10 Sieu D. Ha , Ulrich Vetter , Jian Shi , Shriram Ramanathan

The combination of high-quality Al2O3 dielectric and thiol chemistry passivation can effectively reduce the density of interface traps and Coulomb impurities of WS2, leading to a significant improvement of the mobility and a transition of…

For many years a spin-state transition at $T \approx 100 K$ and insulator - metal transition (IMT) at $T_{IMT} \approx 600 K$ in LaCoO$_3 $ remains a mystery. Small low-spin - high-spin spin gap $\Delta _S = E\left( {HS} \right) - E\left(…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-12 S. Ovchinnikov , Yu. Orlov , I. Nekrasov , Z. Pchelkina

We report on a study of magnetotransport in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces characterized by mobilities of the order of several thousands cm$^{2}$/Vs. We observe Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations that indicate a two-dimensional character of the Fermi…

Transition metal oxides are considered promising thermoelectric materials for harvesting high-temperature waste heat due to their stability, abundance and low toxicity. Despite their typically strong ionic character, they can exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Simon Thébaud , Christophe Adessi , Georges Bouzerar

Localization of electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface is investigated by varying the channel thickness in order to establish the nature of the conducting channel. Layers of SrTiO$_3$ were grown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Z. Huang , X. Renshaw Wang , Z. Q. Liu , W. M. Lü , S. W. Zeng , A. Annadi , W. L. Tan , X. P. Qiu , Y. L. Zhao , M. Salluzzo , J. M. D. Coey , T. Venkatesan , Ariando

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phases in magnetic topological insulators are characterized by the scattering-free chiral edge currents protected by their nontrivial bulk band topology. To fully explore these intriguing phenomena and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-13 Hai-Shuang Lu , Guang-Yu Guo

We investigate the non-equilibrium insulator-metal transition driven in a SmNiO3 thin film by coherent optical excitation of the LaAlO3 substrate lattice. By probing the transient optical properties over a broad frequency range (100 - 800…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Hu , S. Catalano , M. Gibert , J. -M. Triscone , A. Cavalleri

In this work, we demonstrate high performance indium-tin-oxide (ITO) transistors with the channel thickness down to 1 nm and ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 as gate dielectric. On-current of 0.243 A/mm is achieved on sub-micron gate-length ITO…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Mengwei Si , Joseph Andler , Xiao Lyu , Chang Niu , Suman Datta , Rakesh Agrawal , Peide D. Ye

A combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the electronic structure of the archetypal oxide heterointerface system LaAlO3 on SrTiO3 is presented. High-resolution, hard x-ray photoemission is used to uncover the occupation of…

We present low temperature magnetoresistance measurements of Ar-irradiated SrTiO3 under an applied electrostatic field. The electric field, applied through a back gate bias, modulates both the mobility and sheet density, with a greater…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-16 J. H. Ngai , Y. Segal , F. J. Walker , S. Ismail-Beigi , K. Le Hur , C. H. Ahn

We report gate-tunable memristive switching in patterned LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces at cryogenic temperatures. The application of voltages in the order of a few volts to the back gate of the device allows controlling and switching-on and -off…

Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface between SrTiO3 (STO) and LaAlO3 (LAO) insulating layer is supposed to possess strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. To date, the inverse Edelstein effect (i.e. spin-to-charge…

We report an experimental study of electron transport properties of MnSe/(Bi,Sb)2Te3 heterostructures, in which MnSe is an antiferromagnetic insulator, and (Bi,Sb)2Te3 is a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI). Strong magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Yuxin Liu , Xuefan Niu , Rencong Zhang , Qinghua Zhang , Jing Teng , Yongqing Li

In this paper, a two-dimensional analytical model of a laterally graded-channel triple-metal double-gate Junctionless Field Effect Transistor with hetero dielectric gate oxide stack consisting of SiO$_2$ and HfO$_2$ is derived. The model…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-24 Shib Sankar Das , Barun Majumder , Ankush Ghosh

We report theoretical and experimental analyses of the thermal Hall conductivity in correlated systems. For both fermionic and bosonic excitations with nontrivial topology, we show that at "intermediate" temperatures, the thermal Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-11 Yi-feng Yang , Guang-Ming Zhang , Fu-Chun Zhang

The self-heating effect is a severe issue for high-power semiconductor devices, which degrades the electron mobility and saturation velocity, and also affects the device reliability. On applying an ultrafast and high-resolution…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Hong Zhou , Kerry Maize , Jinhyun Noh , Ali Shakouri , Peide D. Ye
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