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Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie algebra in characteristic zero equipped with a vector space decomposition $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}^-\oplus \mathfrak{g}^+$, and let $s$ and $t$ be commuting formal variables. We prove that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Katrina Barron , Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

The Temperley--Lieb algebra is a finite dimensional associative algebra that arose in the context of statistical mechanics and occurs naturally as a quotient of the Hecke algebra arising from a Coxeter group of type $A$. It is often…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Dana C. Ernst , Michael G. Hastings , Sarah K. Salmon

Let X be a smooth affine variety over a field k of characteristic 0 and T(X) be the Lie algebra of regular vector fields on X. We compute the Lie algebra cohomology of T(X) with coefficients in k. The answer is given in topological terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Benjamin Hennion , Mikhail Kapranov

We prove that for any k greater or equal to 2, given a smooth compact k-dimensional manifold and a multiplicative k-1-gerbe on a Lie group, together with an integrable connection, there is a line bundle on the corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Dennis Borisov , Kobi Kremnizer

We derive a factorization formula for boosted double resonant top-antitop pair production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation with a semileptonic top quark decay in the phase space region where the $b$-jet invariant mass is small. The decaying top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Andre H. Hoang , Christoph Regner

We derive a general formula for the Euler characteristic of a fibration of projective hypersurfaces in terms of invariants of an arbitrary base variety. When the general fiber is an elliptic curve, such formulas have appeared in the physics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 James Fullwood , Martin Helmer

The concept of cutting is first explicitly introduced. By the concept, a convex expansion for finite distributive lattices is considered. Thus, a more general method for drawing the Hasse diagram is given, and the rank generating function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

We argue that one can factorize the difference equation of hypergeometric type on the nonuniform lattices in general case. It is shown that in the most cases of q-linear spectrum of the eigenvalues this directly leads to the dynamical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-30 R. Álvarez-Nodarse , N. M. Atakishiyev , R. S. Costas-Santos

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

We establish the exponential law for suitably topologies on spaces of vector-valued smooth functions on topological groups, where smoothness is defined by using differentiability along continuous one-parameter subgroups. As an application,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Beltita , Mihai Nicolae

Using the diagrammatic approach to integrals over Gaussian random matrices, we find a representation for polynomial Lie group integrals as infinite sums over certain maps on surfaces. The maps involved satisfy a specific condition: they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Marcel Novaes

The method of direct computation of universal (fibred) product in the category of commutative associative algebras of finite type with unity over a field is given and proven. The field of coefficients is not supposed to be algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Nadezda V. Timofeeva

We introduce the notion of an algebraic cocycle as the algebraic analogue of a map to an Eilenberg-MacLane space. Using these cocycles we develop a ``cohomology theory" for complex algebraic varieties. The theory is bigraded, functorial,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric M. Friedlander , H. Blaine Lawson

We review remarkable results in several mathematical scenarios, including graph theory, division algebras, cross product formalism and matroid theory. Specifically, we mention the following subjects: (1) the Euler relation in graph theory,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-14 J. A. Nieto

Birkhoff's representation theorem for finite distributive lattices states that any finite distributive lattice is isomorphic to the lattice of order ideals (lower sets) of the partial order of the join-irreducible elements of the lattice.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Dale R. Worley

We give a complete description of the bounded (i.e. norm continuous) unitary representations of the Fr\'echet-Lie algebra of all smooth sections, as well as of the LF-Lie algebra of compactly supported smooth sections, of a smooth Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Bas Janssens , Karl-Hermann Neeb

The partition algebra is an associative algebra with a basis of set-partition diagrams and multiplication given by diagram concatenation. It contains as subalgebras a large class of diagram algebras including the Brauer, planar partition,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Tom Halverson , Theodore N. Jacobson

We consider families of exponential sums indexed by a subgroup of invertible classes modulo some prime power $q$. For fixed $d$, we restrict to moduli $q$ so that there is a unique subgroup of invertible classes modulo $q$ of order $d$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Théo Untrau

In this paper we prove a version of curved Koszul duality for Z/2Z-graded curved coalgebras and their coBar differential graded algebras. A curved version of the homological perturbation lemma is also obtained as a useful technical tool for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Junwu Tu

The unitary Birkhoff theorem states that any unitary matrix with all row sums and all column sums equal unity can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices, such that both the sum of the weights and the sum of the squared…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker
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