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In this article we prove the existence and uniqueness of a (weak) solution $u$ in $L_p\left((0,T) , \Lambda_{\gamma+m}\right)$ to the Cauchy problem \begin{align} \notag &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x)=\psi(t,i\nabla)u(t,x)+f(t,x),\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Ildoo Kim

We consider a parabolic equation of the form u_t=\Delta u +f(u)+h(x,t) in R^N\times (0,\infty), where f in C^1(R) is such that f(0)=0 and f'(0)<0 and h is a suitable function on R^N\times (0,\infty). We show that under certain conditions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Carmen Cortazar , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Pilar Herreros

It is shown that a function $u$ satisfying, $|\Delta u+\partial_tu|\le M(|u|+|\nabla u|)$, $|u(x,t)|\le Me^{M|x|^2}$ in $\R^n\times [0,T]$ and $|u(x,0)|\le C_ke^{-k|x|^2}$ in $\R^n$ and for all $k\ge 1$, must vanish identically in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

We consider a parabolic equation in a bounded domain $\OOO$ over a time interval $(0,T)$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We arbitrarily choose a subboundary $\Gamma \subset \ppp\OOO$. Then, we discuss an inverse problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 O. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We consider "forward-backward" parabolic equations in the abstract form $Jd \psi / d x + L \psi = 0$, $ 0< x < \tau \leq \infty$, where $J$ and $L$ are operators in a Hilbert space $H$ such that $J=J^*=J^{-1}$, $L=L^* \geq 0$, and $\ker L =…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-27 I. M. Karabash

Backward stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type with variable coefficients are considered in the whole Euclidean space. Improved existence and uniqueness results are given in the Sobolev space $H^n$ ($=W^n_2$) under…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Kai Du , Qingxin Meng

We prove logarithmic conditional stability up to the final time for backward-parabolic operators whose coefficients are Log-Lipschitz continuous in $t$ and Lipschitz continuous in $x$. The result complements previous achievements of Del…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Daniele Casagrande , Daniele Del Santo , Martino Prizzi

We consider the quantitative uniqueness properties for a parabolic type equation $ u_t-\Delta u = w(x,t) \nabla u + v(x,t) u$, when $v \in L^{p_2}_{t} L^{p_1}_x$ and $w \in L^{q_2}_{t} L^{q_1}_x$, with a suitable range for exponents $p_1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Igor Kukavica , Quinn Le

We study an inverse problem for variable coefficient fractional parabolic operators of the form $(\partial_t -\operatorname{div}(A(x) \nabla_x)^s + q(x,t)$ for $s\in(0,1)$ and show the unique recovery of $q$ from exterior measured data.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Agnid Banerjee , Soumen Senapati

Using Bony's paramultiplication we improve a result obtained in in a previous paper for operators having coefficients non-Lipschitz-continuous with respect to $t$ but ${\mathcal C}^2$ with respect to $x$, showing that the same result is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Daniele Del Santo , Martino Prizzi

This paper considers the weakly coupled parabolic system $\partial_t u-\partial^2_xu +P(x)u=0$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, where \(P(x)\) is a \(2\times2\) symmetric real-valued function matrix. Under the assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Caixuan Ren , Kai Yu , Zhiyuan Li

In this paper we present a Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund approach for a large class of parabolic equations with pseudo-differential operators $\mathcal{A}(t)$ of arbitrary order $\gamma\in(0,\infty)$. It is assumed that $\cA(t)$ is merely measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Sungbin Lim

We consider a class of nonlinear parabolic equations \[ \dfrac{\partial}{\partial t} b(u)-\nabla \cdot (A(x,t,u,\nabla u))+H(x,t,\nabla u)=f , \] where $H$ is a nonlinear lower order term satisfied the Carath$\acute{e}$odory condition and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Chunjin Li , Shijun Li , Shaopeng Xu

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing functionals of the form $E(u)=\int_B f(x,\nabla u) \,dx$ in a suitably prepared class of incompressible, planar maps $u: B \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$. Here, $B$ is the unit disk and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Marcel Dengler , Jonathan J. Bevan

We study positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta_p u + \vartheta |\nabla u|^q = \frac{1}{u^\gamma} + f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$, $\gamma>0$, $0<q\le p$, $\vartheta\ge0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Phuong Le

We prove backward uniqueness for a class of ultraparabolic operators with coupled linear drift. The main difficulty is that the Fourier transform in the degenerate variables turns the coupled drift into a transport operator in the dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Xiao-Dong Cao , Chao-Jiang Xu , Yan Xu

We study the martingale problem associated with the operator $L u = \partial_s u + 1/2 \sum_{i,j=1}^{d_0} a^{ij} \partial_{ij} u + \sum_{i,j=1}^d B^{ij} x^j \partial_i u$, where $d_0 \leq d$. We show that the martingale problem is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Gerard Brunick

We study linear backward stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type with special boundary condition that connect the terminal value of the solution with a functional over the entire past solution. Uniqueness, solvability…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We prove $L^p$-parabolic a-priori estimates for $\partial_t u + \sum_{i,j=1}^d c_{ij}(t)\partial_{x_i x_j}^2 u = f $ on $R^{d+1}$ when the coefficients $c_{ij}$ are locally bounded functions on $R$. We slightly generalize the usual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Enrico Priola

We prove the uniqueness property for a class of entire solutions to the equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -{\rm div}\, \mathcal{A}(x,\nabla u) = \sigma, \quad u\geq 0 \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Nguyen Cong Phuc , Igor E. Verbitsky