English

Monotonicity in half-spaces for singular quasilinear elliptic problems involving the gradient

Analysis of PDEs 2025-08-13 v1

Abstract

We study positive solutions to the problem Δpu+ϑuq=1uγ+f(u)-\Delta_p u + \vartheta |\nabla u|^q = \frac{1}{u^\gamma} + f(u) in R+N\mathbb{R}^N_+ with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where p>1p>1, γ>0\gamma>0, 0<qp0<q\le p, ϑ0\vartheta\ge0 and f:[0,+)Rf:[0,+\infty)\to\mathbb{R} is a locally Lipschitz continuous function. We describe the behavior of solutions and their derivatives near the boundary. Then we exploit that information and the moving plane method to prove the monotonicity of solutions in the xNx_N-direction. This result holds for Wloc1,p(R+2)Lloc(R+2)W^{1,p}_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R}^2_+)\cap L^\infty_{\rm loc}(\overline{\mathbb{R}^2_+}) solutions in dimension two and for Wloc1,p(R+N)W^{1,p}_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R}^N_+) solutions which are bounded in strips in higher dimensions. Most of our results are new even in the case ϑ=0\vartheta=0 or p=2p=2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.08859,
  title  = {Monotonicity in half-spaces for singular quasilinear elliptic problems involving the gradient},
  author = {Phuong Le},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08859},
  year   = {2025}
}