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We study the topological, dynamical, and descriptive set theoretic properties of Hurwitz continued fractions. Hurwitz continued fractions associate an infinite sequence of Gaussian integers to every complex number which is not a Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Felipe García-Ramos , Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain

We determine the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff dimension of various sets of real numbers with infinitely many partial quotients that are both large and prime, thus extending the well-known theorems by {\L}uczak (1997) and Huang-Wu-Xu…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Benjamin Ward , Lauren White

W.M.Schmit[11] conjectured that for any$\;\theta$ with deg$\;\theta\geq 3,$ there is no constant$\;C=C(\theta)$ so that$\;|p-q\theta|>Cq^{-1}$ for every rationa$\;p/q.$ [12,p26] states that the computations of the first several thousand…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Jinxiang Li

For a partition of $[0,1]$ into intervals $I_1,\ldots,I_n$ we prove the existence of a partition of $\mathbb{Z}$ into $\Lambda_1,\ldots, \Lambda_n$ such that the complex exponential functions with frequencies in $ \Lambda_k$ form a Riesz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Goetz Pfander , Shauna Revay , David Walnut

The classical Khintchine and Jarn\'ik theorems, generalizations of a consequence of Dirichlet's theorem, are fundamental results in the theory of Diophantine approximation. These theorems are concerned with the size of the set of real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Mumtaz Hussain , Dmitry Kleinbock , Bao-Wei Wang

Let $N$ be a fixed positive integer, and let $f\in S_k(N)$ be a primitive cusp form given by the Fourier expansion $f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \lambda_f(n)n^{\frac{k-1}{2}}e(nz)$. We consider the partial sum $S(x,f)=\sum_{n\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Claire Frechette , Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier , Alia Hamieh , Naomi Tanabe

Let $\Omega$ be an open subset of $\mathbb R^n$, and let $f: \Omega \to \mathbb R$ be differentiable $\mathcal H^k$-almost everywhere, for some nonnegative integer $k < n$, where $\mathcal H^k$ denotes the $k$=dimensional Hausdorff measure.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ze-An Ng

For $x\in [0,1],$ the run-length function $r_n(x)$ is defined as the length of the longest run of $1$'s amongst the first $n$ dyadic digits in the dyadic expansion of $x.$ Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi proved that…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Jinjun Li , Min Wu

For a real $x\in(0,1)\setminus\mathbb{Q}$, let $x=[a_1(x),a_2(x),\cdots]$ be its continued fraction expansion. Denote by $T_n(x):= max \{a_k(x): 1\leq k\leq n\}$ the leading partial quotient up to $n$. For any real $\alpha\in(0,\infty),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Liangang Ma

For each $1\leq i \le n$, let $k_i\geq 1$ and let $\Delta_i$ be a set of vertices of a non-degenerate simplex of $k_i+1$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{k_i+1}$. If $A\subseteq [0,1]^{k_1+1}\times \cdots \times [0,1]^{k_n+1}$ is a Lebesgue…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Polona Durcik , Mario Stipčić

For the functions $f$, which can be represented in the form of the convolution $f(x)=\frac{a_{0}}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi}\int\limits_{-\pi}^{\pi}\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}e^{-\alpha k^{r}}\cos(kt-\frac{\beta\pi}{2})\varphi(x-t)dt$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

We prove an analog of Lagrange's Theorem for continued fractions on the Heisenberg group: points with an eventually periodic continued fraction expansion are those that satisfy a particular type of quadratic form, and vice-versa.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Joseph Vandehey

We consider subsets of the (symbolic) sequence space that are invariant under the action of the semigroup of multiplicative integers. A representative example is the collection of all 0-1 sequences $(x_k)$ such that $x_k x_{2k}=0$ for all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Richard Kenyon , Yuval Peres , Boris Solomyak

In this paper we give a streamlined proof of an inequality recently obtained by the author: For every $\alpha \in (0,1)$ there exists a constant $C=C(\alpha,d)>0$ such that \begin{align*} \|u\|_{L^{d/(d-\alpha),1}(\mathbb{R}^d)} \leq C \|…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Daniel Spector

We show that normality for continued fractions expansions and normality for base-$b$ expansions are maximally logically separate. In particular, the set of numbers that are normal with respect to the continued fraction expansion but not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Steve Jackson , Bill Mance , Joseph Vandehey

Let $\epsilon_{1},\ldots,\epsilon_{n}$ be a sequence of independent Rademacher random variables. We prove that there is a constant $c>0$ such that for any unit vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, $$\Pr\left[||\epsilon_1…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Xiaoyu He , Tomas Juskevicius , Bhargav Narayanan , Sam Spiro

We prove a suite of dynamical results, including exactness of the transformation and piecewise-analyticity of the invariant measure, for a family of continued fraction systems, including specific examples over reals, complex numbers,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

We prove that the set of complex irrationals whose partial quotients in their Hurwitz continued fraction expansion are naturally regarded as subsets of $\mathbb Z^2$ and contain infinitely many homothetic copies of any finite subset of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

Kronecker sequences $(k \alpha \mod 1)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ for some irrational $\alpha > 0$ have played an important role in many areas of mathematics. It is possible to associate to each finite segment $(k \alpha \mod 1)_{k=1}^{n}$ a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-05 François Clément

In this paper we study the dimension spectrum of continued fractions with coefficients restricted to infinite subsets of natural numbers. We prove that if $E$ is any arithmetic progression, the set of primes, or the set of squares…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Vasileios Chousionis , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Mariusz Urbański
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