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In this paper we prove that the family of colored Jones polynomials of a knot in $S^3$ determines the family of ADO polynomials of this knot. More precisely, we construct a two variables knot invariant unifying both the ADO and the colored…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Sonny Willetts

Let $K$ be a nontrivial knot in $S^3$. We say that an element of the knot group $G(K)$ is \textit{persistent} if it remains nontrivial under all nontrivial Dehn fillings. Such elements exist for every nontrivial knot. Indeed, Property P is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Tetsuya Ito , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

Suppose $K$ is a knot in a closed 3-manifold $M$ such that $\bar{M-N(K)}$ is irreducible. We show that for any positive integer $b$ there exists a triangulation of $\bar{M-N(K)}$ such that any weakly incompressible bridge surface for $K$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Robin T. Wilson

This is the first in a series of papers where we will derive invariants of three-manifolds and framed knots in them from the geometry of a manifold pseudotriangulation put in some way in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Thus, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor G. Korepanov

Torsion polynomials connect the genus of a hyperbolic knot (a topological invariant) with the discrete faithful representation (a geometric invariant). Using a new combinatorial structure of an ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

We construct the first explicit example of a simplicial 3-ball B_{15,66} that is not collapsible. It has only 15 vertices. We exhibit a second 3-ball B_{12,38} with 12 vertices that is collapsible and evasive, but not shellable. Finally, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Bruno Benedetti , Frank H. Lutz

We prove that, like the Seiberg-Witten monopole homology, the Heegaard Floer homology for a three-manifold determines its Thurston norm. As a consequence, we show that knot Floer homology detects the genus of a knot. This leads to new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

We consider a knot homotopy as a cylinder in 4-space. An ordinary triple point $p$ of the cylinder is called {\em coherent} if all three branches intersect at $p$ pairwise with the same index. A {\em triple unknotting} of a classical knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Thomas Fiedler , Arnaud Mortier

We propose a framework for unifying the sl(N) Khovanov-Rozansky homology (for all N) with the knot Floer homology. We argue that this unification should be accomplished by a triply graded homology theory which categorifies the HOMFLY…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Nathan M. Dunfield , Sergei Gukov , Jacob Rasmussen

If phi: G-->G' is a surjective homomorphism, we prove that the twisted Alexander polynomial of G is divisible by the twisted Alexander polynomial of G'. As an application, we show non-existence of surjective homomorphism between certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Teruaki Kitano , Masaaki Suzuki , Masaaki Wada

We construct quantum $\mathcal{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{\,2})$ type invariants for handlebody-knots in the 3-sphere $S^3$. A handlebody-knot is an embedding of a handlebody in a 3-manifold. These invariants are linear sums of Yokota's invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Atsuhiko Mizusawa , Jun Murakami

We establish homotopy ribbon concordance obstructions coming from the Blanchfield form and Levine-Tristram signatures. Then, as an application of twisted Alexander polynomials, we show that for every knot K with nontrivial Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Lukas Lewark , Matthias Nagel , Mark Powell

Suppose that a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$ admits a finite surgery, Boyer and Zhang proved that the surgery slope must be either integral or half-integral, and they conjectured that the latter case does not happen. Using the correction terms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Eileen Li , Yi Ni

Let K be a nontrivial knot in the 3-sphere with the exterior E(K), and u in G(K), the fundamental group of E(K), a slope element represented by an essential simple closed curve on the boundary of E(K). Since the normal closure of u in G(K)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Tetsuya Ito , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

A knot k in a closed orientable 3-manifold is called nonsimple if the exterior of k possesses a properly embedded essential surface of nonnegative Euler characteristic. We show that if k is a nonsimple prime tunnel number one knot in a lens…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Michael J. Williams

The main result of this paper is a negative answer to the question: are all transversal knot types transversally simple? An explicit infinite family of examples is given of closed 3-braids that define transversal knot types that are not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Joan S Birman , William W Menasco

We prove that the colored HOMFLY polynomial of a link, colored by symmetric or exterior powers of the fundamental representation, is q-holonomic with respect to the color parameters. As a result, we obtain the existence of an (a,q)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Stavros Garoufalidis

Link/knot invariants are series with integer coefficients, and it is a long-standing problem to get them positive and possessing cohomological interpretation. Constructing positive "superpolynomials" is not straightforward, especially for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-01 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

An explicit formula for the $A$-polynomial of the knot with Conway's notation $C(2n,3)$ is obtained from the explicit Riley-Mednykh polynomial of it.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Ji-Young Ham , Joongul Lee