English

On homotopies with triple points of classical knots

Geometric Topology 2012-02-07 v2

Abstract

We consider a knot homotopy as a cylinder in 4-space. An ordinary triple point pp of the cylinder is called {\em coherent} if all three branches intersect at pp pairwise with the same index. A {\em triple unknotting} of a classical knot KK is a homotopy which connects KK with the trivial knot and which has as singularities only coherent triple points. We give a new formula for the first Vassiliev invariant v2(K)v_2(K) by using triple unknottings. As a corollary we obtain a very simple proof of the fact that passing a coherent triple point always changes the knot type. As another corollary we show that there are triple unknottings which are not homotopic as triple unknottings even if we allow more complicated singularities to appear in the homotopy of the homotopy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.0136,
  title  = {On homotopies with triple points of classical knots},
  author = {Thomas Fiedler and Arnaud Mortier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.0136},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

10 pages, 13 figures, bugs in figures corrected