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To what extent is the volume of urban bicycle traffic affected by the provision of bicycle infrastructure? In this study, we exploit a large dataset of observed bicycle trajectories in combination with a fine-grained representation of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-05-10 Mogens Fosgerau , Miroslawa Lukawska , Mads Paulsen , Thomas Kjær Rasmussen

The rise in urbanization throughout the United States (US) in recent years has required urban planners and transportation engineers to have greater consideration for the transportation services available to residents of a metropolitan…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-18 Armstrong Aboah , Lydia Johnson , Setul Shah

Abundant examples of complex transaction-oriented networks (TONs) can be found in a variety of disciplines, including information and communication technology, finances, commodity trading, and real estate. A transaction in a TON is executed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Dmitry Zinoviev , Dan Stefanescu , Hamid Benbrahim , Greta Meszoely

After about a decade of research in this domain, what is missing is a systematic overview of the research agenda across different infrastructures and hazards. It is now imperative to evaluate the current progress and gaps. This paper…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-01 Natalie Coleman , Xiangpeng Li , Tina Comes , Ali Mostafavi

We develop a complete analysis of a general entry-exit-scrapping model. In particular, we consider an investment project that operates within a random environment and yields a payoff rate that is a function of a stochastic economic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Mihail Zervos , Carlos Oliveira , Kate Duckworth

Travel time savings are usually the most substantial economic benefit of transport infrastructure projects. However, questions surround whether small time savings are as valuable per unit as larger savings. Thresholds in individual choice…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-09-03 Andy Obermeyer , Martin Treiber , Christos Evangelinos

Today, ensuring and improving safety, productivity, quality, and sustainability in construction, operation, and maintenance of national civil infrastructure systems through advances in robotics and automation is a national imperative. By…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Miroslaw Skibniewski , Mani Golparvar-Fard

Efficient public transport systems are crucial for sustainable urban development as cities face increasing mobility demands. Yet, many public transport networks struggle to meet diverse user needs due to historical development, urban…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Yannick Metz , Dennis Ackermann , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

The recent availability of data for cities has allowed scientists to exhibit scalings which present themselves in the form of a power-law dependence with population of various socio-economical and structural indicators. We propose here a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-18 Rémi Louf , Marc Barthelemy

Sustainability aspects of transportation infrastructure systems primarily focus on system performance based on environmental, social, and economic impacts. In contrast, resilience aspects demonstrate the ability to withstand external shocks…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 H M Imran Kays , Arif Mohaimin Sadri

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems can provide a fast and reliable service to passengers at low investment costs compared to tram, metro and train systems. Therefore, they can be of great value to attract more passengers to use public…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Rowan Hoogervorst , Evelien van der Hurk , Philine Schiewe , Anita Schöbel , Reena Urban

Economic interdependencies have become increasingly present in globalized production, financial and trade systems. While establishing interdependencies among economic agents is crucial for the production of complex products, they may also…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-23 Aymeric Vié , Alfredo J. Morales

The ability to estimate task difficulty is critical for many real-world decisions such as setting appropriate goals for ourselves or appreciating others' accomplishments. Here we give a computational account of how humans judge the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Ilker Yildirim , Basil Saeed , Grace Bennett-Pierre , Tobias Gerstenberg , Joshua Tenenbaum , Hyowon Gweon

Delays in activities completion drive human projects to schedule and cost overruns. It is believed activity delays are the consequence of multiple idiosyncrasies without specific patterns or rules. Here we show that is not the case. Using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-06 Alexei Vazquez , Chrysostomos Marasinou , Georgios Kalogridis , Christos Ellinas

Infrastructure systems play a critical role in providing essential products and services for the functioning of modern society; however, they are vulnerable to disasters and their service disruptions can cause severe societal impacts. To…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Yongsheng Yang , Huan Liu , Ali Mostafavi , Hirokazu Tatano

We investigate exceedances of the process over a sufficiently high threshold. The exceedances determine the risk of hazardous events like climate catastrophes, huge insurance claims, the loss and delay in telecommunication networks. Due to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Natalia Markovich

Understanding the motivators and deterrents to cycling is essential for creating infrastructure that gets more people to adopt cycling as a mode of transport. This paper demonstrates a new approach to support the prioritization of cycling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-11 Hussein Mahfouz , Elsa Arcaute , Robin Lovelace

This paper criticises the notion that long-range dependence is an important contributor to the queuing behaviour of real Internet traffic. The idea is questioned in two different ways. Firstly, a class of models used to simulate Internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-28 Richard G. Clegg , Raul Landa , Miguel Rio

To analyze the transport of information or material from a source to every node of a network we use two quantities introduced in the study of river networks: the cost and the flow. For a network with $K$ nodes and $M$ levels, we show that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 L. A. Barbosa , J. K. L. da Silva

In this paper, we propose a model for evaluating the transmission performance of multipath transport. Previous researches focused exclusively on single pair users in simple scenarios. The distinct perspective in this paper is to build…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Chang Liu , Fei Song , Huan Yan , Sidong Zhang