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We present the first fixed-parameter algorithm for constructing a tree-child phylogenetic network that displays an arbitrary number of binary input trees and has the minimum number of reticulations among all such networks. The algorithm…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami , Norbert Zeh

RNA 3D architectures are stabilized by sophisticated networks of (non-canonical) base pair interactions, which can be conveniently encoded as multi-relational graphs and efficiently exploited by graph theoretical approaches and recent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-03 Vincent Mallet , Carlos Oliver , Jonathan Broadbent , William L. Hamilton , Jérôme Waldispühl

We present a new pipeline developed to detect and characterize faint astronomical companions at small angular separation from the host star using sets of wide-field imaging observations not specifically designed for High Contrast Imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Giovanni M. Strampelli , Laurent Pueyo , Jonathan Aguilar , Antonio Aparicio , Gaspard Duchêne , Massimo Robberto

Reproducibility is an important task in scientific research. It is crucial for researchers to compare newly developed systems with the state-of-the-art to assess whether they made a breakthrough. However previous works may not be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Laura Menotti

Genetic and comparative genomic studies indicate that extant genomes are more properly considered to be a fusion product of random mutations over generations and genomic material transfers between individuals of different lineages. This has…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-16 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Bingxin Lu , Louxin Zhang

The emergence of R, a freely available data analysis environment, brought to the researcher in any science field a set of well-concerted instruments of immense power and low cost. In botany and zoology, these instruments could be used, for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-06 Alexey Shipunov

Transcript enumeration methods such as SAGE, MPSS, and sequencing-by-synthesis EST ``digital northern'', are important high-throughput techniques for digital gene expression measurement. As other counting or voting processes, these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-29 Ricardo ZN Vêncio , Leonardo Varuzza , Carlos AB Pereira , Helena Brentani , Ilya Shmulevich

Extracting associations that recur across multiple studies while controlling the false discovery rate is a fundamental challenge. Here, we consider an extension of Efron's single-study two-groups model to allow joint analysis of multiple…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-14 David Amar , Ron Shamir , Daniel Yekutieli

Gene trees record the combination of gene level events, such as duplication, transfer and loss, and species level events, such as speciation and extinction. Gene tree-species tree reconciliation methods model these processes by drawing gene…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-11 Gergely J. Szöllősi , Wojciech Rosikiewicz , Bastien Boussau , Eric Tannier , Vincent Daubin

Background and Objective: The massive parallel sequencing technology facilitates new discoveries in terms of transcript differential analysis; however, all the new findings must be validated, since the diversity of transcript expression may…

We develop an algorithm based on three basic DNA editing operations suggested by a model for ciliate micronuclear decryption, to transform a given permutation into another. The number of ciliate operations performed by our algorithm during…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-08 Jacob Herlin , Anna Nelson , Marion Scheepers

Phylogenetic networks are rooted directed acyclic graphs that represent evolutionary relationships between species whose past includes reticulation events such as hybridisation and horizontal gene transfer. To search the space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Jonathan Klawitter , Simone Linz

Reticulate evolutionary processes result in phylogenetic histories that cannot be modeled using a tree topology. Here, we apply methods from topological data analysis to molecular sequence data with reticulations. Using a simple example, we…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-05 Kevin Emmett , Raul Rabadan

Agent-based simulation platforms play a key role in enabling fast-to-run evolution experiments that can be precisely controlled and observed in detail. Availability of high-resolution snapshots of lineage ancestries from digital…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Vivaan Singhvi , Joey Wagner , Emily Dolson , Luis Zaman , Matthew Andres Moreno

Compatibility of phylogenetic trees is the most important concept underlying widely-used methods for assessing the agreement of different phylogenetic trees with overlapping taxa and combining them into common supertrees to reveal the tree…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Merce Llabres , Jairo Rocha , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

Detecting variation in the evolutionary process along chromosomes is increasingly important as whole-genome data becomes more widely available. For example, factors such as incomplete lineage sorting, horizontal gene transfer, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-03 Elizabeth S. Allman , Laura S. Kubatko , John A. Rhodes

Lineage tracing, the determination and mapping of progeny arising from single cells, is an important approach enabling the elucidation of mechanisms underlying diverse biological processes ranging from development to disease. We developed a…

Next-generation sequencing techniques have facilitated a large scale analysis of human genetic variation. Despite the advances in sequencing speeds, the computational discovery of structural variants is not yet standard. It is likely that…

The clique tree algorithm is the standard method for doing inference in Bayesian networks. It works by manipulating clique potentials - distributions over the variables in a clique. While this approach works well for many networks, it is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Daphne Koller , Uri Lerner , Dragomir Anguelov

We present TripNet, a method for constructing phylogenetic networks from triplets. We will present the motivations behind our approach and its theoretical and empirical justification. To demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of TripNet,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Ruzbeh Tusserkani , Changiz Eslahchi , Hadi Poormohammadi , Azin Azadi
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