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In this work, we propose an approach for the design of a waveguide structure that allows for efficient and highly asymmetric coupling of the quantum sources with circularly polarized transition dipole moments to the guided mode of the…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-22 Ilya. A. Volkov , Roman S. Savelev

Since the invention of the bolometer, its main design principles relied on efficient light absorption into a low-heat-capacity material and its exceptional thermal isolation from the environment. While the reduced thermal coupling to its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 D. K. Efetov , R. -J. Shiue , Y. Gao , B. Skinner , E. Walsh , H. Choi , J. Zheng , C. Tan , G. Grosso , C. Peng , J. Hone , K. C. Fong , D. Englund

Directional and spectral control of thermal emission is essential for applications in energy conversion, imaging, and sensing. Existing planar, lithography-free epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) films only support transverse-magnetic (TM) control of…

We have developed a contact-less technique for the real time measurement of a-thermal (Cooper-pair breaking) phonons in an absorber held at sub-Kelvin temperatures. In particular, a thin-film aluminum superconducting resonator was realized…

Thermal transient measurement based on source-drain voltage is a standard method to characterize thermal properties of silicon semiconductors but is doubtful to be directly applied to silicon carbide (SiC) devices. To evaluate its…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Yi Zhang , Yichi Zhang , Zhiliang Xu , Zhongxu Wang , Hon Wong , Zhebie Lu , Antonio Caruso

We describe the design and calibration of an external cryogenic blackbody calibrator used for the first two flights of the Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE) instrument. The calibrator consists of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kogut , E. Wollack , D. J. Fixsen , M. Limon , P. Mirel , S. Levin , M. Seiffert , P. M. Lubin

Wearable biosensors increasingly require continuous and battery-free power sources, but conventional skin-mounted thermoelectric generators are limited by the small temperature differences available in real environments. This work…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Hamidreza Moradi , Melika Filvantorkaman

We have developed a new micro-fabricated platform for the measurement of the specific heat of low heat capacity mg-sized metallic samples, such as superconductors, down to temperatures of as low as $10\,\mathrm{mK}$. It addresses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-24 Andreas Reifenberger , Andreas Reiser , Sebastian Kempf , Andreas Fleischmann , Christian Enss

We theoretically describe and experimentally demonstrate a graphene-integrated metasurface structure that enables electrically-tunable directional control of thermal emission. This device consists of a dielectric slab that acts as a…

The hybrid plasmonic waveguide consists of a high-permittivity dielectric nanofiber embedded in a low-permittivity dielectric near a metal surface. This architecture is considered as one of the most perspective candidates for long-range…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. A. Belan , S. S. Vergeles , P. E. Vorobev

A new cryogenic noise calibration source for radio astronomy receivers is presented. Dissipated power is only 4.2 mW, allowing it to be integrated with the cold part of the receiver. Measured long-term stability, sensitivity to bias…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-19 Eric W. Bryerton

Solid-state quantum sensors are attracting wide interest because of their exceptional sensitivity at room temperature. In particular, the spin properties of individual nitrogen vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond make it an outstanding…

The "textbook" phonon mean free path (MFP) of heat carrying phonons in silicon at room temperature is ~40 nm. However, a large contribution to the thermal conductivity comes from low-frequency phonons with much longer MFPs. We present a…

We established a simple thermal model of the heat flow in a large crystal detector designed for a neutrinoless double beta decay experiment. The detector is composed of a CaMoO$_{4}$ crystal and a metallic magnetic calorimeter (MMC). The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-12 G. B. Kim , S. Choi , Y. S. Jang , H. J. Kim , Y. H. Kim , V. V. Kobychev , H. J. Lee , J. H. Lee , J. Y. Lee , M. K. Lee , S. J. Lee , W. S. Yoon

Infrared (IR) radiation detectors are used in numerous applications from thermal imaging to spectroscopic gas sensing. Obtaining high speed and sensitivity, low-power operation and cost-effectiveness with a single technology remains to be a…

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has been recognized as a high-sensitivity nanometer-scale metrology platform. Thermometry has been a recent focus, with attention largely confined to room temperature applications. Thermometry has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 M. Fukami , C. G. Yale , P. Andrich , X. Liu , F. J. Heremans , P. F. Nealey , D. D. Awschalom

The intermetallic compound ZnSb is an interesting thermoelectric material, largely due to its low lattice thermal conductivity. The origin of the low thermal conductivity has so far been speculative. Using multi-temperature single crystal…

This paper deals with an analytical modeling of heat transfers simulating a new radiation calorimeter operating in a temperature range from -50 {\deg}C to 150 {\deg}C. The aim of this modeling is the evaluation of the feasibility and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-11 Elysée Obame Ndong , Olivier Gallot-Lavallée , Frédéric Aitken

We report an experimental setup for simultaneously measuring specific heat and thermal conductivity in feedback-controlled pulsed magnetic fields of 50 msec duration at cryogenic temperatures. A stabilized magnetic field pulse obtained by…

The Thomson effect induces heat release or absorption under the simultaneous application of a charge current and a temperature gradient to conductors. Here, we theoretically investigate the temperature profile due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-17 Takahiro Chiba , Ryo Iguchi , Takashi Komine , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ken-ichi Uchida