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In this article, we present a configurable field-effect transistor (FET), where not only polarity (n- and p-type), but the conduction mechanism of a FET can also be configured dynamically. As a result, we can have both types of devices,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Chitrakant Sahu , Avinash Lahgere , Jawar Singh

Hysteresis and commonly observed p-doping of graphene based field effect transistors (FET) was already discussed in reports over last few years. However, the interpretation of experimental works differs; and the mechanism behind the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Alina Veligura , Paul J. Zomer , Ivan J. Vera-Marun , Csaba Józsa , Pavlo I. Gordiichuk , Bart J. van Wees

Inspired by the dendritic integration and spiking operation of a biological neuron, flexible oxide-based neuron transistors gated by solid-state electrolyte films are fabricated on flexible plastic substrates for biochemical sensing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Ning Liu , Li Qiang Zhu , Ping Feng , Chang Jin Wan , Yang Hui Liu , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

A set of power supplies (PS) with output power rated from 100 W up to 10 kW for electromagnets powering was developed. These PS have range of current tuning of 60-80 db with high accuracy (error should be less than 0,01%). Some types of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Y. Ermolov , V. R. Kozak , E. A. Kuper , A. S. Medvedko , S. P. Petrov , V. F. Veremeenko

Measuring the resistance fluctuations of gas sensors provides new opportunities to enhance the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor. Taking advantage of this possibility requires special low-noise measurement hardware and software to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-17 Robert Mingesz , Zoltan Gingl , Akos Kukovecz , Zoltan Konya , Krisztian Kordas , Hannu Moilanen

We observe very small gate-voltage shifts in the transfer characteristic of as-prepared graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) when the pH of the buffer is changed. This observation is in strong contrast to Si-based ion-sensitive FETs.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Wangyang Fu , Cornelia Nef , Oren Knopfmacher , Alexey Tarasov , Markus Weiss , Michel Calame , Christian Schönenberger

Graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) are experimental devices which are increasingly seeing commercial and research applications. Simulation and modelling forms an important stage in facilitating this transition, however the majority…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Nathaniel J. Tye , Abdul Wadood Tadbier , Stephan Hofmann , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

A novel portable fluorometer combining the attributes of a smartphone with an easy fit, simple and compact sample chamber fabricated using 3D printing has been developed for pH measurements of environmental water in the field. The results…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Md. Arafat Hossain , John Canning , Sandra Ast , Peter J. Rutledge , Teh Li Yen , Abbas Jamalipour

Embedded field programmable gate array (eFPGA) technology allows the implementation of reconfigurable logic within the design of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). This approach offers the low power and efficiency of an ASIC…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Julia Gonski , Aseem Gupta , Haoyi Jia , Hyunjoon Kim , Lorenzo Rota , Larry Ruckman , Angelo Dragone , Ryan Herbst

This paper presents an embedded EEG instrumentation platform for real-time steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) decoding based on an ESP32-S3 microcontroller and an ADS1299 analog front end. The system performs $8$-channel EEG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Manh-Dat Nguyen , Thomas Do , Nguyen Thanh Trung Le , Xuan-The Tran , Fred Chang , Chin-Teng Lin

High-quality spatially-resolved measurements of electric fields are critical to understanding charge injection, charge transport, and charge trapping in semiconducting materials. Here, we report a variation of frequency-modulated Kelvin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 Ryan P. Dwyer , Louisa M. Smieska , Ali Moeed Tirmzi , John A. Marohn

Bacteria sense a diverse range of environmental analytes with high sensitivity and temporal resolution. Engineering and synthetic biology approaches enabled harnessing this capability through development of whole-cell biosensors that…

In this paper we present an electronic circuit for position or capacitance estimation of MEMS electrostatic actuators based on a switched capacitor technique. The circuit uses a capacitive divider configuration composed by a fixed capacitor…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 Z. Szucs , M. Rencz

We performed radiofrequency (RF) reflectometry measurements at 2.4 GHz on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) utilizing a tunable stub-matching circuit for impedance matching. We demonstrate that the gate voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 W. Fu , M. El Abbassi , T. Hasler , M. Jung , M. Steinacher , M. Calame , C. Schönenberger , G. Puebla-Hellmann , S. Hellmüller , T. Ihn , A. Wallraff

Emerging low-dimensional nanomaterials have been studied for decades in device applications as field-effect transistors (FETs). However, properly reporting and comparing device performance has been challenging due to the involvement and…

Electrostatic confinement in semiconductors provides a flexible platform for the emulation of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional lattice, including in the presence of gauge fields. This combination offers the potential to realize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 T. Hensgens , U. Mukhopadhyay , P. Barthelemy , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , M. J. Manfra , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a non-invasive technique widely used for understanding charge transfer and charge transport processes in electrochemical systems and devices. Standard approaches for the interpretation of EIS…

Monolithically integrated, antenna-coupled field-effect transistors (TeraFETs) are rapid and sensitive detectors for the terahertz range (0.3-10~THz) that can operate at room temperature. We conducted experimental characterizations of a…

We explore solid electrolytes for electrostatic gating using field-effect transistors (FETs) in which thin WSe$_2$ crystals are exfoliated and transferred onto a lithium-ion conducting glass ceramic substrate. For negative gate voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Marc Philippi , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Nicolas Ubrig , Alberto F. Morpurgo

In this paper, we demonstrate by simulation the general usability of an electrostatically doped and electrically reconfigurable planar field-effect transistor (FET) structure. The device concept is partly based on our already published and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-30 Tillmann Krauss , Frank Wessely , Udo Schwalke