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Related papers: Field - Effect Switching in Nano-Graphite Films

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With the recent experimental verification that ferroelectric lattice distortions survive in the metallic phase of some materials, there is a desire to create devices that are both switchable and take advantage of the novel functionalities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Kelsey S. Chapman , W. A. Atkinson

Superconductivity has been found in RuN films obtained by reactive magnetron sputtering. This is a novel member of the metal nitride superconductors family. The critical temperature of the superconducting transition varies depending on the…

This fluid dynamics video demonstrates an experiment on superfast thinning of a freestanding thin aqueous film. The production of such films is of fundamental interest for interfacial sciences and the applications in nanoscience. The stable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-16 Michael Winkler , Guggi Kofod , Rumen Krastev , Markus Abel

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with widths down to 16 nm have been characterized for their current-carrying capacity. It is found that GNRs exhibit an impressive breakdown current density, on the order of 10^8 A/cm2. The breakdown current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Raghunath Murali , Yinxiao Yang , Kevin Brenner , Thomas Beck , James D. Meindl

Electric conduction in thin graphite film was tuned by two gate electrodes to clarify how the gate electric field induces electric carriers in thin graphite. The graphite was sandwiched between two gate electrodes arranged in a top and…

In this paper we report a molecular dynamics study of the effect of the application of magnetic fields on the morphology of nematic nanobridges of 32000 oblate Gay-Berne particles in slit pores favouring homeotropic anchoring. In absence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-07 Pablo Romero-Llorente , Jose Manuel Romero-Enrique

Graphene-derived nanomaterials are emerging as ideal candidates for postsilicon electronics. Elucidating the electronic interaction between an insulating substrate and few-layer graphene (FLG) films is crucial for device applications. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-08 Sujit S. Datta , Douglas R. Strachan , E. J. Mele , A. T. Charlie Johnson

HfO2-based ferroelectric films have attracted considerable attention as their nanoscale ferroelectricity and compatibility with cmos technology, fulfilling demands of emerging memory technologies. However, as films scale down,…

We have investigated a series of superconducting bridges based on homogeneous amorphous WSi and MoSi films, with bridge widths w ranging from 2 um to 1000 um and film thicknesses d ~ 4-6 nm and 100 nm. Upon decreasing the bridge widths…

The absence of a band gap in graphene restricts its straight forward application as a channel material in field effect transistors. In this letter, we report on a new approach to engineer a band gap in graphene field effect devices (FED) by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Echtermeyer , M. C. Lemme , M. Baus , B. N. Szafranek , A. K. Geim , H. Kurz

Phase transitions in many-body systems are often associated with the emergence of spatial inhomogeneities. Such features may develop at microscopic lengthscales and are not necessarily evident in measurements of macroscopic quantities. In…

Magnetic relaxation and critical current density have been measured on a $MgB_2$ thin film in a wide region of temperature with the magnetic field up to 8 T. The irreversibility line has also been determined. It is found that the relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , H. Jin , Y. M. Ni , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

As the normal state sheet resistance, $R_n$, of a thin film superconductor increases, its superconducting properties degrade. For $R_n\simeq h/4e^2$ superconductivity disappears and a transition to a nonsuperconducting state occurs. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Valles , J. A. Chervenak , S. -Y. Hsu , T. J. Kouh

We study the time evolving currents flowing in an interacting, ring-shaped nanostructure after a bias voltage has been switched on. The source-to-drain current exhibits the expected relaxation towards its quasi-static equilibrium value at a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 B. M. Schoenauer , N. M. Gergs , P. Schmitteckert , F. Evers , D. Schuricht

The great practical utility has motivated extensive efforts to discover ultra-low resistance electrical conductors and superconductors in ambience. Here we report the observation of vanishingly small electrical resistance at the ambient…

We present results for electronic transport measurements on large three-dimensional arrays of CdSe nanocrystals. In response to a step in the applied voltage, we observe a power-law decay of the current over five orders of magnitude in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicole Y. Morgan , C. A. Leatherdale , M. Drndic , Mirna Vitasovic , Marc A. Kastner , Moungi Bawendi

The maximum current (critical current) a type-II superconductor can transmit without energy loss is limited by the motion of the quantized magnetic flux penetrating into a superconductor. Introducing nanoscale holes into a superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-07 Yong-Lei Wang , M. L. Latimer , Zhi-Li Xiao , R. Divan , L. E. Ocola , G. W. Crabtree , Wai-Kwong Kwok

We present a first-principles study on the dielectric properties of an NaCl crystal and ultrathin NaCl films under a finite external electric field. Our results show that the high-frequency dielectric constant of the films is not affected…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

The temperature and electrical field dependent conductivity of n-type CdSe nanocrystal thin films is investigated. In the low electrical field regime, the conductivity follows G ~ exp(-(T*/T)^0.5) in the temperature range 10K<T<120K. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Dong Yu , Congjun Wang , Brian L. Wehrenberg , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

Nanorings asymmetrically connected to wires show different kinds of quantum interference phenomena under sudden excitations and in steady current conditions. Here we contrast the transient current caused by an abrupt bias to the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michele Cini , Enrico Perfetto , Chiara Ciccarelli , Gianluca Stefanucci , Stefano Bellucci