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In semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) the non-zero transverse momentum of partons induces azimuthal dependence of the cross-section. For unpolarised nucleon, three azimuthal modulations that can be related to different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-13 Jan Matousek

Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering provides unique access to the three-dimensional momentum and spin structure of the proton, enabling precise studies of parton dynamics and hadronization in QCD. We present a transverse-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Jun Gao , Hai Tao Li , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

We analyze the left-right asymmetry in the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process without introducing any weighting functions. With the current theoretical understanding, we find that the Sivers effect plays a key role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Bo Sun , Jun She , Bing Zhang , Ya-Jun Mao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We report on a measurement of spin-momentum correlations in quasi-elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons with an energy of 720 MeV from vector-polarized deuterium. The spin correlation parameter $A^V_{ed}$ was measured for…

The higher twist corrections $h^N(x)/Q^2$ to the spin dependent proton and neutron structure functions $g_1^N(x, Q^2)$ are extracted in a model independent way from experimental data on $g_1^N$ and found to be non-negligible. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

In the spectator models of the nucleon with scalar and axial-vector diquarks, we show that the effect of Pauli coupling in photon-quark vertex to the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of nucleon and azimuthal asymmetry in the unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Xu Cao

The deuteron-proton elastic scattering has been studied in the multiple scattering expansion formalism. The essential attention has been given to such relativistic problem as a deuteron wave function in a moving frame and transformation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-26 N. B. Ladygina

It is by now well understood that spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) can appear if two things are both present: (i) a chirality flip of the struck quark; (ii) a nonzero T-odd phase due to its final state interaction. So far…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Dmitry Ostrovsky , Edward Shuryak

Multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss is studied in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. The effect of multiple scattering of a highly off-shell quark and the induced parton energy loss is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang , Xiaofeng Guo

Electron--proton scattering in elastic and highly inelastic region is reviewed in a unified approach. The importance of parity--violating scattering due to electro--weak interference in probing the structure of proton is emphasized. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fayyazuddin

We examine the interference \gamma Z box corrections to parity-violating elastic electron--proton scattering in the light of the recent observation of quark-hadron duality in parity-violating deep-inelastic scattering from the deuteron, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 N. L. Hall , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

The higher twist corrections $h^N(x)/Q^2$ to the spin dependent proton and neutron $g_1$ structure functions are extracted from the world data on $g_1(x,Q^2)$ in a model independent way and found to be non-negligible. Their role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

Polarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is a key process in the quest for a resolution of the proton spin puzzle. We present the complete results for the polarized SIDIS process at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-03 Saurav Goyal , Roman N. Lee , Sven-Olaf Moch , Vaibhav Pathak , Narayan Rana , V. Ravindran

Parton distributions given by deep inelastic lepton scattering (DIS) are not equal to the probabilities of finding those partons in the parent wave function. Soft rescattering of the struck parton within the coherence length of the hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Hoyer

Parity violation in elastic electron-nucleon scattering is studied with the basic goal of improving the understanding of electroweak hadronic structure with special emphasis on the strangeness content in the nucleon. Models for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-12 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We present a detailed study of nuclear corrections in the deuteron (D) by performing an analysis of data from deep inelastic scattering off proton and D, dilepton pair production in $pp$ and pD interactions, and W^+- and Z boson production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 S. I. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

We study the phenomenon of parton-hadron duality in both polarised and unpolarised electron proton scattering using the HERMES and the Jefferson Lab data, respectively. In both cases we extend a systematic perturbative QCD based analysis to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bianchi , A. Fantoni , S. Liuti

We report on parity-violating asymmetries in the nucleon resonance region measured using $5 - 6$ GeV longitudinally polarized electrons scattering off an unpolarized deuterium target. These results are the first parity-violating asymmetry…