English

Quark-hadron duality constraints on \gamma Z box corrections to parity-violating elastic scattering

Nuclear Theory 2017-03-08 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

We examine the interference \gamma Z box corrections to parity-violating elastic electron--proton scattering in the light of the recent observation of quark-hadron duality in parity-violating deep-inelastic scattering from the deuteron, and the approximate isospin independence of duality in the electromagnetic nucleon structure functions down to Q^2 \approx 1 GeV^2. Assuming that a similar behavior also holds for the \gamma Z proton structure functions, we find that duality constrains the \gamma Z box correction to the proton's weak charge to be \Re e\, \square_{\gamma Z}^V = (5.4 \pm 0.4) \times 10^{-3} at the kinematics of the Q_{\text{weak}} experiment. Within the same model we also provide estimates of the \gamma Z corrections for future parity-violating experiments, such as MOLLER at Jefferson Lab and MESA at Mainz.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.03973,
  title  = {Quark-hadron duality constraints on \gamma Z box corrections to parity-violating elastic scattering},
  author = {N. L. Hall and P. G. Blunden and W. Melnitchouk and A. W. Thomas and R. D. Young},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.03973},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures. Final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B